securis
拉丁语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
与secō (“切”)、原始斯拉夫语 *sekyra (“斧”)有关，源自原始印欧语 *sek- (“切”)。对比西班牙语segur、segadera。参见英语 sickle。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
secūris f (属格 secūris); 第三类变格
变格[编辑]
第三类变格名词（i-词干，accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em，ablative singular in -ī or -e）。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | secūris | secūrēs |
| 属格 | secūris | secūrium |
| 与格 | secūrī | secūribus |
| 宾格 | secūrim secūrem |
secūrēs secūrīs |
| 夺格 | secūrī secūre |
secūribus |
| 呼格 | secūris | secūrēs |
近义词[编辑]
派生词[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
派生语汇
- 阿罗马尼亚语: secure
- 达尔马提亚语: sčor
- → 中古希腊语: τσεκούριον, σεκούριον (tsekoúrion, sekoúrion)
参考资料[编辑]
- securis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- securis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- securis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to execute a person, cut off his head: securi percutere, ferire aliquem
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- “securis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “securis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin