securis
拉丁語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
與secō (“切”)、原始斯拉夫語 *sekyra (“斧”)有關，源自原始印歐語 *sek- (“切”)。對比西班牙語segur、segadera。參見英語 sickle。
發音[编辑]
名詞[编辑]
secūris f (属格 secūris); 第三类变格
變格[编辑]
第三類變格名詞（i-詞幹，accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em，ablative singular in -ī or -e）。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | secūris | secūrēs |
| 屬格 | secūris | secūrium |
| 與格 | secūrī | secūribus |
| 賓格 | secūrim secūrem |
secūrēs secūrīs |
| 奪格 | secūrī secūre |
secūribus |
| 呼格 | secūris | secūrēs |
近義詞[编辑]
派生詞[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
派生語彙
- 阿羅馬尼亞語：secure
- 達爾馬提亞語：sčor
- → 中古希臘語：τσεκούριον, σεκούριον (tsekoúrion, sekoúrion)
參考資料[编辑]
- securis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- securis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- securis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to execute a person, cut off his head: securi percutere, ferire aliquem
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- “securis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “securis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin