paeninsula
参见：pæninsula
拉丁语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
由蒂托·李维（59 B.C.E. – 17 C.E.）所造：paene (“几乎”) + īnsula (“岛”)。[1]
发音[编辑]
- (古典) 国际音标(帮助)：/pae̯ˈnin.su.la/, [pae̯ˈnĩː.sʊ.ɫ̪a]
- (教会) 国际音标(帮助)：/peˈnin.su.la/, [pɛˈnin.su.la]
- (通俗) 国际音标(帮助)：/peˈnin.su.la/, [peˈnen.so.la]
音频 (古典) （文档） 音频 (罗马) （文档）
名词[编辑]
paenīnsula f (属格 paenīnsulae); 第一类变格
- 半岛
- Italia et Graecia paeninsulae sunt. ― 意大利和希腊都是半岛。
变格[编辑]
第一类变格名词。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
| 属格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulārum |
| 与格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulīs |
| 宾格 | paenīnsulam | paenīnsulās |
| 夺格 | paenīnsulā | paenīnsulīs |
| 呼格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
相关词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- paeninsula in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “paeninsula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paeninsula在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- ↑ Famous Firsts in the Ancient Greek and Roman World by David Matz (2000; McFarland; ISBN 0786405996, 9780786405992), page 121
Livy was the first Roman author to combine the words paene (almost) and insula (island) into one: paeninsula. He used the word in the course of his description of the location of New Carthage, on the Spanish coast (26.42).