paeninsula
參見：pæninsula
拉丁语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
由蒂托·李維（59 B.C.E. – 17 C.E.）所造：paene (“幾乎”) + īnsula (“島”)。[1]
发音[编辑]
- (古典) 國際音標(幫助)：/pae̯ˈnin.su.la/, [pae̯ˈnĩː.sʊ.ɫ̪a]
- (教會) 國際音標(幫助)：/peˈnin.su.la/, [pɛˈnin.su.la]
- (通俗) 國際音標(幫助)：/peˈnin.su.la/, [peˈnen.so.la]
音頻 (古典) （文檔） 音頻 (羅馬) （文檔）
名词[编辑]
paenīnsula f (属格 paenīnsulae); 第一类变格
- 半島
- Italia et Graecia paeninsulae sunt. ― 意大利和希臘都是半島。
变格[编辑]
第一類變格名詞。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
| 屬格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulārum |
| 與格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulīs |
| 賓格 | paenīnsulam | paenīnsulās |
| 奪格 | paenīnsulā | paenīnsulīs |
| 呼格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
相关词汇[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- paeninsula in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “paeninsula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paeninsula在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- ↑ Famous Firsts in the Ancient Greek and Roman World by David Matz (2000; McFarland; ISBN 0786405996, 9780786405992), page 121
Livy was the first Roman author to combine the words paene (almost) and insula (island) into one: paeninsula. He used the word in the course of his description of the location of New Carthage, on the Spanish coast (26.42).