paeninsula
外观
參見:pæninsula
拉丁语
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]由蒂托·李維(59 B.C.E. – 17 C.E.)所造:paene (“幾乎”) + īnsula (“島”)。[1]
发音
[编辑]- (古典拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /pae̯ˈnin.su.la/, [päe̯ˈnĩːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]
- (教會拉丁語) 國際音標(幫助): /peˈnin.su.la/, [peˈninsulä]
音頻 (古典): (檔案) 音頻 (羅馬): (檔案)
名词
[编辑]paenīnsula f (屬格 paenīnsulae);第一类变格
- 半島
- Italia et Graecia paeninsulae sunt. ― 意大利和希臘都是半島。
变格
[编辑]單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
屬格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulārum |
屬格 | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulīs |
賓格 | paenīnsulam | paenīnsulās |
離格 | paenīnsulā | paenīnsulīs |
呼格 | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
相关词汇
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- paeninsula in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “paeninsula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- paeninsula在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- ↑ Famous Firsts in the Ancient Greek and Roman World by David Matz (2000; McFarland; ISBN 0786405996, 9780786405992), page 121
Livy was the first Roman author to combine the words paene (almost) and insula (island) into one: paeninsula. He used the word in the course of his description of the location of New Carthage, on the Spanish coast (26.42).