octo
参见:octo-
国际语B
[编辑]发音
[编辑]数词
[编辑]octo
拉丁语
[编辑]80[a], [b] | ||
← 7 | VIII 8 |
9 → |
---|---|---|
基数词:octō 序数词:octāvus 副数词:octiēs, octiēns 乘数:octuplus, octuplex, octoplus 分布数词:octōnī 分数:octāns |
其他写法
[编辑]- 罗马数字: VIII
词源
[编辑]源自原始印欧语 *oḱtṓw。与梵语 अष्ट (aṣṭa), 古希腊语 ὀκτώ (oktṓ), 古英语 eahta (英语 eight)等同源。Rubenbauer/Hofmann 认为源自原始印欧语的双数(基于4的数字系统,表示“4根指尖的两倍”)。
发音
[编辑]数词
[编辑]octō
- 八;8
- c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2:
- T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit.
- Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.
- T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit.
派生词
[编辑]相关词汇
[编辑]派生语汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- octo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “octo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- octo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Rubenbauer, H., Hofmann, J. B., Heine, R. "Lateinische Grammatik", p.26.