dilapidate

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自拉丁语 dilapidātus，dilapidō (“用石头摧毁”)的过去分词，源自dis- (程度加强前缀) + lapidō (“用石头砸”)，源自lapis (“石头”)。

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

dilapidate (第三人称单数简单现在时 dilapidates，现在分词 dilapidating，一般过去时及过去分词 dilapidated)

  1. (及物) 摧毁，毁掉，弄坏，荒废
    • Template:RQ:Blackstone Commentaries
      If the bishop, parson, or vicar, etc., dilapidates the buildings, or cuts down the timber of the patrimony […]
    • 1883, George Bernard Shaw, An Unsocial Socialist, chapter VI
      In the last days of autumn he had whitewashed the chalet, painted the doors, windows, and veranda, repaired the roof and interior, and improved the place so much that the landlord had warned him that the rent would be raised at the expiration of his twelvemonth's tenancy, remarking that a tenant could not reasonably expect to have a pretty, rain-tight dwelling-house for the same money as a hardly habitable ruin. Smilash had immediately promised to dilapidate it to its former state at the end of the year.
  2. (及物，比喻义) 浪费
    • 1692, Anthony Wood, Athenae Oxonienses
      The patrimony of the bishopric of Oxon was much dilapidated.
  3. (不及物，古旧) 被毁，荒废，年久失修

相关词汇[编辑]

意大利语[编辑]

词源 1[编辑]

动词[编辑]

dilapidate

  1. dilapidare 的屈折变化形式：
    1. 第二人称复数现在时直陈式
    2. 第二人称复数命令式

词源 2[编辑]

分词[编辑]

dilapidate f 复

  1. dilapidato 的阴性复数

拉丁语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

dīlapidāte

  1. dīlapidō 的第二人称复数现在时主动态命令式

西班牙语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

dilapidate

  1. dilapidar 的第二人称单数voseo命令式与 te 的合词
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dilapidate&oldid=7540437”