cicada
外观
英语
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]
借自拉丁语 cicada,最终为拟声来源。英语 cicala 的同源对似词。
发音
[编辑]- (英国) 国际音标(帮助): /sɪˈkeɪ.də/, /sɪˈkɑː.də/, [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də], [sɪˈkʰɑː.də]
- (美国) 国际音标(帮助): /sɪˈkeɪ.də/, /sɪˈkɑ.də/, [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə], [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə]
(美国)音频: (档案) - 韵部:-eɪdə, -ɑːdə
名词
[编辑]cicada (复数 cicadas 或 cicadae 或 (古舊) cicadæ)
- 蝉,知了
- 2012March-April,Anna Lena Phillips,“Sneaky Silk Moths”,American Scientist[1],第 100 卷,第 2 期,第 172 页:[永久失效链接]
- Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 周期蝉
- 2011,Robert Evans Snodgrass,Insects: Their Ways and Means of Living[2],第 217 页:
- The emergence years of the principal cicada broods have now been recorded for a long time, and the oldest record of a swarm is that of the appearance of the “locusts” in New England two hundred and ninety-five years ago.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2013年5月16日,Laura Kroon,“Magicidada coming to New Jersey on May 27”,Hunterdon County Democrat:
- Last year, the Brood I cicadas were found in Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee. The cicadas that will emerge in New Jersey this year are part of Brood II or The East Coast Brood. They will also be found in Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
近义词
[编辑]下义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]拉丁语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]未知。可能借自一已失传的地中海底层语言,最终为拟声词。亦对比梵语 चिश्चिर (ciścira,“蝉”)。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]变格
[编辑]第一类变格名词。
| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | cicāda | cicādae |
| 属格 | cicādae | cicādārum |
| 与格 | cicādae | cicādīs |
| 宾格 | cicādam | cicādās |
| 离格 | cicādā | cicādīs |
| 呼格 | cicāda | cicādae |
派生语汇
[编辑]名词
[编辑]cicādā
参考资料
[编辑]- cicada in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “cicada”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- cicada在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cicada在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- “cicada”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
罗马尼亚语
[编辑]名词
[编辑]cicada

