centesimus

拉丁语

拉丁语数字 ^(编)

		1,000
←  90	[a], [b] ←  99	C 100	200  →	1,000  →
		10
基数词：centum     序数词：centēsimus     副数词：centiēs, centiēns     乘数：centūplus, centuplex, centumgeminus     分布数词：centēnī     分数：centēsimus

词源

可能源自古拉丁语 *cēsimus (“第一百”)（源自原始意大利语 *kent-tamo-），类似 centum (“一百”)，结构同 vigēsimus (“第二十”) 等序数。

发音

• (古典) 国际音标^(帮助)：/kenˈteː.si.mus/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪eː.sɪ.mʊs]
• (教会) 国际音标^(帮助)：/t͡ʃenˈte.si.mus/, [t͡ʃɛn̪ˈt̪ɛː.zi.mus]

数词

centesimus

1. 第一百

变格

第一/第二类变格 adjective。

数	单数				复数
格 / 性	阳性	阴性	中性		阳性	阴性	中性
主格	centēsimus	centēsima	centēsimum		centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsima
属格	centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsimī		centēsimōrum	centēsimārum	centēsimōrum
与格	centēsimō		centēsimō		centēsimīs
宾格	centēsimum	centēsimam	centēsimum		centēsimōs	centēsimās	centēsima
夺格	centēsimō	centēsimā	centēsimō		centēsimīs
呼格	centēsime	centēsima	centēsimum		centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsima

衍生词汇

• centēsimō
  • centēsimātiō

派生语汇

• → 加泰罗尼亚语: centèsim
• → 意大利语: centesimo
• → 葡萄牙语: centésimo
• → 西班牙语: centésimo

参考资料

• centesimus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “centesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centesimus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: vitam ad annum centesimum perducere
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “centum”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页108