centesimus

拉丁语

拉丁語數字 ^(編)

		1,000
←  90	[a], [b] ←  99	C 100	200  →	1,000  →
		10
基數詞：centum     序數詞：centēsimus     副數詞：centiēs, centiēns     乘數：centūplus, centuplex, centumgeminus     分佈數詞：centēnī     分數：centēsimus

词源

可能源自古拉丁語 *cēsimus (“第一百”)（源自原始意大利語 *kent-tamo-），類似 centum (“一百”)，結構同 vigēsimus (“第二十”) 等序數。

发音

• (古典) IPA^(幫助)：/kenˈteː.si.mus/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪eː.sɪ.mʊs]
• (教會) IPA^(幫助)：/t͡ʃenˈte.si.mus/, [t͡ʃɛn̪ˈt̪ɛː.zi.mus]

数词

centesimus

1. 第一百

变格

第一/第二類變格 adjective。

數	單數				複數
格 / 性	陽性	陰性	中性		陽性	陰性	中性
主格	centēsimus	centēsima	centēsimum		centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsima
屬格	centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsimī		centēsimōrum	centēsimārum	centēsimōrum
與格	centēsimō		centēsimō		centēsimīs
賓格	centēsimum	centēsimam	centēsimum		centēsimōs	centēsimās	centēsima
奪格	centēsimō	centēsimā	centēsimō		centēsimīs
呼格	centēsime	centēsima	centēsimum		centēsimī	centēsimae	centēsima

衍生词汇

• centēsimō
  • centēsimātiō

参考资料

• centesimus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “centesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centesimus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: vitam ad annum centesimum perducere
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “centum”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页108