Reconstruction:原始印歐語/bʰerǵʰ-
原始印欧语[编辑]
词根[编辑]
*bʰerǵʰ- (perfective)[1][2][3]
衍生词汇[编辑]
- *bʰérǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- 原始吐火罗语: *pärkatäre (“升起”)[4]
- *bʰérǵʰ-t ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-ént (root aorist)[4][5]
- *bʰebʰórǵʰe ~ *bʰebʰr̥ǵʰḗr (perfect)
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *babʰárźʰa
- 梵语: बबृहाण (babṛhāṇá, “提升,升起”) [< *bʰebʰr̥ǵʰ-m̥h₁n-ós (med.part.)]
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *babʰárźʰa
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰabʰárȷ́ʰa
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti (yé-present)[5]
- 原始安纳托利亚语:
- 赫梯语: 𒈦𒆠𒄿𒀀𒊍𒍣 (pár-ki-ya-az-zi /parkiyazi/, “升高”)
- 原始安纳托利亚语:
- *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)[6]
- 原始凯尔特语: *borgīti
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰarȷ́ʰáyati
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *barźʰáyati
- 梵语: बर्हयति (barháyati, “使...振作”)
- 原始伊朗语: *barjáyati
- 阿维斯陀语: 𐬎𐬯𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬥𐬌 (usbarəzaiieni, caus.pres.subj.)
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *barźʰáyati
- *bʰr̥-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *bʰr̥-n-ǵʰ-énti (innovative nasal-present)
- 原始亚美尼亚语:
- 古典亚美尼亚语: բառնամ (baṙnam)
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰr̥nȷ́ʰáti
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- 梵语: बृंहति (bṛṃháti)
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *bʰr̥nźʰáti
- 原始亚美尼亚语:
- *bʰérǵʰ-ont-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n̥t-és[7] (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éh₂[7]
- *bʰérǵʰ-mn̥ ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-mén-s[6]
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *bŕ̥źʰma
- 梵语: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)
- 原始伊朗语: *bŕ̥jman
- 阿维斯陀语: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 (barəzimanąm, gen.pl.)
- 原始印度-雅利安语: *bŕ̥źʰma
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰma
- *bʰérǵʰ-ō ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-n-és
- 原始印度-伊朗语: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰnás
- *bʰérǵʰ-o-s[1][7]
- *bʰérǵʰ-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-és (s-stem)[10][11]
- *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téy-s
- *bʰérǵʰ-tu ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-téw-s (?)
- *bʰérǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰr̥ǵʰ-éws[5][1][7]
- 原始安纳托利亚语:
- 赫梯语: 𒈦𒆪𒍑 (pár-ku-uš /parkuš/)
- 原始安纳托利亚语:
- *bʰr̥ǵʰu-r-
- *bʰr̥ǵʰu-ró-s[15]
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bhereg̑h-”, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印欧语词源词典] (德语), 卷I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页140-141
- ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [印欧语动词词库] (德语), 第2版, 威斯巴登: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3895002194, 页78-79
- ↑ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*bʰerg̑ʰ-”, Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [印欧语词库名词] (German), 海德尔堡: Universitätsverlag Winter, 页30-34
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärk-”, A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042036710, 页399
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “parkii̯e/a-ᶻⁱ”, Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-16092-7, 页736-737
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Template:R:ira:Cheung:2007
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burg-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 18340 7, 页85
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brigo/ā”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, 页77-78
- ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015), “*bȇrgъ”, Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 27898 1, 页37
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burg-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 18340 7, 页85
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brig-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, 页77
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fortis”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页236
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brixtu-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1
- ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “*barj-u”, Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, 页171
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärkäre*”, A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042036710, 页399