Éire
英语[编辑]
专有名词[编辑]
Éire
- Eire的另一种写法
- 1989, Thomas E. Hachey, Joseph M. Hernon, Jr., Lawrence J. McCaffrey, “The de Valera Era, 1932–1959: Continuity and Change in Irish Life [德·瓦莱拉时代，1932-1959：爱尔兰生活的不变与变]”, 出自 The Irish Experience, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, →ISBN, section “The Irish Republic, 1948–1959”，页号 217:
- British subjects in Éire could not vote, hold public office, or work in the government service of Éire, whereas Éire citizens in Britain could do all of these.
- 居住在爱尔兰的英国公民不能在选举中投票，担任公职，或参与爱尔兰的行政事务，然而这些事情换到英国，居住在英国的爱尔兰公民都能做。
- 2011, Gavin Hughes, “Commitment, Casualties and Loss: Comparative Aspects of Irish Regiments at Dunkirk 1940 and in Western Europe, 1944–1945”, 出自 Southern Ireland and the Liberation of France: New Perspectives (Reimagining Ireland; volume 33), Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN，页号 85:
- In the light of modern scholarship it now seems highly likely that the total recruitment figure for both Northern Irish and Éire citizens in the British Armed Forces stood at around 100–120,000 men and women.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2018, Wendy Webster, “Introduction: ‘The Big Proposition’”, 出自 Mixing It: Diversity in World War Two Britain, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN，页号 9:
- Since Éire remained in the Commonwealth during the war—leaving in 1949—it could be argued that volunteers and war workers from Éire belong in this list. Éire was the only Commonwealth country to remain neutral throughout the war.
- 因为二战期间，爱尔兰仍然留在英联邦内（1949年退出），因此我们可以认为，来自爱尔兰的志愿参军者和战争劳工也应属于这一行列。爱尔兰是二战期间唯一一个保持中立的英联邦国家。
爱尔兰语[编辑]
其他写法[编辑]
- Éirinn (Cois Fharraige、沃特福德、伦斯特旧拼写)
词源[编辑]
源自古爱尔兰语 Ériu，源自原始凯尔特语 *Φīweryū（对比中古威尔士语 Iwerd (“爱尔兰海”)），源自原始印欧语 *piHweryon-，可能与*piHwer-有关，源自*peyH- (“脂肪”)（对比古希腊语 πίειρα (píeira, “肥沃的”)、梵语 पीवरी (pīvarī, “肥，富”)）。
发音[编辑]
专有名词[编辑]
Éire f (属格 Éireann)
使用注意[编辑]
定冠词只用于属格。另，本词是现代标准爱尔兰语中，少数几个与格和主格词形不同的词之一。
变格[编辑]
派生词[编辑]
- Éireannach (“爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人”)
- Saorstát Éireann
辅音变化[编辑]
| 爱尔兰语辅音变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 原形 | 浊化 | h-清化 | t-清化 |
| Éire | nÉire | hÉire | 不适用 |
| 注意：有些形式可能仅是推测，并不是所有形式都一定存在。 | |||