viginti
外观
參見:viginti-
因特語
[编辑]數詞
[编辑]viginti
近義詞
[编辑]拉丁語
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| 基數詞:vīgintī 序數詞:vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus 副數詞:vīciēs, vīciēns 分佈數詞:vīcēnī, vīgēnī 分數:vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus | ||||
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其他寫法
[编辑]- 羅馬數字: XX
詞源
[编辑]源自原始意大利語 *wīgentī,源自原始印歐語 *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁[1],源自*dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁、*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“兩個十”)。與梵語 विंशति (viṃśatí)、古希臘語 εἴκοσι (eíkosi)、古愛爾蘭語 fiche、威爾士語 ugain、布列塔尼語 ugent、吐火羅語A wiki同源。
發音
[编辑]數詞
[编辑]Lua错误:Parameter "type" is not used by this template.。[2][3][4][5]
- 二十,20
- Habet annos viginti.
- 他二十歲。
- Late 4th century,Jerome [et al.](譯者),Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate),第5th版,Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft,出版於 2007,→ISBN,27:28:
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- Habet annos viginti.
派生詞
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 科西嘉語:venti, vinti
- 達爾馬提亞語:venč
- 東羅曼語支:
- 阿羅馬尼亞語:yinghits
- 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語:venti
- 弗留利語:vincj
- 高盧-意大利語支:
- 加盧拉語:vinti
- 意大利語:venti(請將此模板改為 {{desc}} 或在venti#意大利語插入 ====派生語彙==== 章節)
- 納瓦拉-阿拉貢語:
- 那不勒斯語:vinte
- 塔倫蒂諾語:vinde
- 古法語:vint
- 古萊昂語:
- 古奧克語:
- 古葡萄牙語:vinte, vynte, viinte
- 中世紀西班牙語:veynte
- 萊托-羅曼語支:
- 撒丁語:binti
- 薩薩里語:vinti
- 西西里語:vinti
- 威尼斯語:vinti
參見
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008年),“vīgintī”,Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7),Leiden, Boston:Brill,ISBN 9789004167971,第 678 頁
- ↑ viginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- ↑ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- ↑ viginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- ↑ Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis