viginti
參見：viginti-
因特語[编辑]
數詞[编辑]
viginti
近義詞[编辑]
拉丁語[编辑]
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | [a], [b], [c] ← 19 | XX 20 |
21 → [a], [b] | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| 基數詞：vīgintī 序數詞：vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus 副數詞：vīciēs, vīciēns 分佈數詞：vīcēnī, vīgēnī 分數：vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus | ||||
其他寫法[编辑]
- 羅馬數字: XX
詞源[编辑]
源自原始意大利語 *wīgentī，源自原始印歐語 *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁[1]，源自*dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁、*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“兩個十”)。與梵語 विंशति (viṃśatí)、古希臘語 εἴκοσι (eíkosi)、古愛爾蘭語 fiche、威爾士語 ugain、布列塔尼語 ugent、吐火羅語A wiki同源。
發音[编辑]
- (古典) 國際音標(幫助)：/wiːˈɡin.tiː/, [wiːˈɡɪn̪.t̪iː]
- (教會) 國際音標(幫助)：/viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [viˈd͡ʒin̪.t̪i]
音頻 (古典) （文檔）
數詞[编辑]
- 二十，20
- Habet annos viginti.
- 他二十歲。
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Actus Apostolorum 27:28
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- Habet annos viginti.
派生詞[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- 科西嘉語: venti, vinti
- 達爾馬提亞語: venč
- 東羅曼語支:
- 阿羅馬尼亞語: yinghits
- 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語: venti
- 弗留利語: vincj
- 高盧-意大利語支:
- 加盧拉語: vinti
- 意大利語: venti
- 納瓦拉-阿拉貢語:
- 那不勒斯語: vinte
- 塔倫蒂諾語: vinde
- 古法語: vint
- 古萊昂語:
- 古奧克語:
- 古葡萄牙語: vinte, vynte, viinte
- 中世紀西班牙語: veynte
- 萊托-羅曼語支:
- 撒丁語: binti
- 薩薩里語: vinti
- 西西里語: vinti
- 威尼斯語: vinti
參見[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页678
- ↑ viginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- ↑ “viginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ viginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- ↑ Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis