turris
外观
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]借自古希臘語 τύρρις (túrrhis) (赫西基奥斯)、τύρσις (túrsis),可能源自一地中海地區底層語言借詞。也對比部落名Taurini。[1]
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]turris f (属格 turris); 第三类变格
變格
[编辑]第三類變格名詞(i-詞幹,accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em,ablative singular in -ī or -e)。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | turris | turrēs |
屬格 | turris | turrium |
與格 | turrī | turribus |
賓格 | turrim turrem |
turrēs turrīs |
奪格 | turrī turre |
turribus |
呼格 | turris | turrēs |
派生詞
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 高盧-意大利語支
- 意大利-達爾馬提亞語支
- 古法語: tor (至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- 古奧克語: torre
- 萊托-羅曼語支
- 威尼斯語: tor, tore
- 西伊比利亞語支
- → 原始凱爾特語:
- → 阿爾巴尼亞語: turrë
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “turris”, Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語), 卷2, 3rd版,Heidelberg:Carl Winter,第 719-20 頁
拓展閱讀
[编辑]- turris in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “turris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- turris在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- turris在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- “turris”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
- “turris”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 卷1 & 2,London:Walton and Maberly
- “turris”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London:William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough, 1902.