stigmatize
英語[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
- stigmatise (UK)
詞源[编辑]
源自中世紀拉丁語 stigmatizo (“給……留下烙印”)，源自古希臘語 στιγματίζω (stigmatízō, “標記”)，源自 στίγμα (stígma)。
發音[编辑]
動詞[编辑]
stigmatize (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 stigmatizes，現在分詞 stigmatizing，一般過去時及過去分詞 stigmatized)
- (及物) 污名化，污衊
- 1819-1820, Washington Irving, The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon:
- We stigmatize the Indians, also, as cowardly and treacherous, because they use stratagem in warfare in preference to open force; but in this they are fully justified by their rude code of honor.
- 我们还指责印第安人懦弱和奸诈，因为他们在战争中使用计谋而不是公开武力；但在这一点上，他们粗鲁的礼法是完全正当的。
- 2010, Mark McClelland, “The 'Beautiful Boy' in Japanese Girls' Manga”, 出自 Toni Johnson-Woods 編, Manga: An Anthology of Global and Cultural Perspectives, The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, →ISBN，頁號 78:
- Helen Hardacre, in her study of discourses stigmatizing women who have had abortions, argues that there has been a marked rise in media interest in women's sexuality since the 1970s.
- 海伦·哈达克在研究污名化堕胎女性的言论时指出，自1970年代以来，媒体对女性性行为的兴趣显著增加。
- 2012, Daphne C. Watkins, Harold W. Neighbors, “Social Determinants of Depression and the Black Male Experience”, 出自 Henrie M. Treadwell, Clare Xanthos, Kisha B. Holden 編, Social Determinants of Health Among African-American Men, Jossey-Bass, 出版於 2013, →ISBN，頁號 55:
- This chapter examines the social determinants of depression in black men because no other race-by-gender population group has been stigmatized as much as black men.
- 本章探讨了黑人男性抑郁症的社会决定因素，因为没有其他按性别分类的人口群体像黑人男性那样受到如此多的污名化。
- 反義詞： destigmatize