secundus
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拉丁語[编辑]
20[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i] | ||
← 1 | II 2 |
3 → |
---|---|---|
基數詞: duo 序數詞: secundus 副數詞: bis 乘數: duplex, duplus 分佈數詞: bīnī 分數: dīmidius, sēmis |
詞源[编辑]
来自原始意大利語 *sekʷontinos (字面意思為“接着的”);等价于sequor (“跟随;接着”) + -undus。[1]
發音[编辑]
數詞[编辑]
secundus
- 第二
變格[编辑]
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
屬格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
與格 | secundō | secundō | secundīs | ||||
賓格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
奪格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda |
派生语汇[编辑]
形容詞[编辑]
secundus (阴性 secunda,中性 secundum,比较级 secundior,最高级 secundissimus); 第一/第二類變格 形容詞
- 隨後的,有利的
變格[编辑]
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
屬格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
與格 | secundō | secundō | secundīs | ||||
賓格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
奪格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda |
派生语汇[编辑]
相關詞語[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- secundus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- secundus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- secundus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- secundus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- to be fortunate, lucky: fortuna secunda uti
- to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- the dessert: secunda mensa (Att. 14. 6. 2)
- to fight successfully: proeliis secundis uti
- (模糊)with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- secundus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- secundus in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- ↑ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.