secundus
外观
拉丁語
[编辑]| 20[a], [b], [c], [d], [e] | ||||
| ← 1 | II 2 |
2 → [a], [b] | 3 → | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基數詞:duo 序數詞:secundus, alter 副數詞:bis Proportional:duplus 乘數:duplex, alterplex, biplex 分佈數詞:bīnus 集合數詞:bīniō 分數:dīmidius, sēmis | ||||
詞源
[编辑]来自原始意大利語 *sekʷontinos (字面意思是“接着的”);等价于sequor (“跟随;接着”) + -undus。[1]
發音
[编辑]數詞
[编辑]secundus
- 第二
變格
[编辑]| 單數 | 複數 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | ||
| 主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
| 屬格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
| 與格 | secundō | secundae | secundō | secundīs | |||
| 賓格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
| 離格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
| 呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
派生语汇
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]secundus (陰性 secunda,中性 secundum,比較級 secundior,最高級 secundissimus);第一/第二類變格形容詞
- 隨後的,有利的
變格
[编辑]| 單數 | 複數 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | ||
| 主格 | secundus | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
| 屬格 | secundī | secundae | secundī | secundōrum | secundārum | secundōrum | |
| 與格 | secundō | secundae | secundō | secundīs | |||
| 賓格 | secundum | secundam | secundum | secundōs | secundās | secunda | |
| 離格 | secundō | secundā | secundō | secundīs | |||
| 呼格 | secunde | secunda | secundum | secundī | secundae | secunda | |
派生语汇
[编辑]相關詞語
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
- secundus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “secundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- secundus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- secundus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner;Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- to be fortunate, lucky: fortuna secunda uti
- to be puffed up by success; to be made arrogant by prosperity: rebus secundis efferri
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- the dessert: secunda mensa (Att. 14. 6. 2)
- to fight successfully: proeliis secundis uti
- (模糊)with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo
- to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- “secundus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “secundus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- ↑ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.