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quindecim

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

拉丁語

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拉丁語數字 (編)
 ←  14 XV
15
16  → [a], [b], [c], [d]
   基數詞:quīndecim
   序數詞:quīntusdecimus, quīntus decimus
   副數詞:quīndeciēs, quīndeciēns
   Proportional:quīndecuplus
   分佈數詞:quīnus dēnus, dēnus quīnus, quīndēnus

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其他寫法

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  • 羅馬數字:XV

詞源

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源自quīnque (“五”) + decem (“十”)。

發音

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數詞

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  1. 十五,15
    • 77-79 AD, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, liber XIV, vii
      quindecim omnino generibus uvarum nominatis, tribus oleae, totidem pirorum, malo vero tantum Assyrio, ceteris omnibus neglectis
      in all, fifteen varieties of the grape has he named, three of the olive, the same number of the pear, and the citron of Assyria, and has neglected the rest
    • Late 4th century,Jerome [et al.](譯),由 Roger Gryson,Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem(Vulgate),5th版,Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft,2007 出版,→ISBN,「9:10」:
      (Regnum II)
      erant autem Sibae quindecim filii et viginti servi
      Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

派生語彙

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  • 阿斯圖里亞斯語:quince
  • 加泰羅尼亞語:quinze
  • 科西嘉語:quindeci, quindici
  • 達爾馬提亞語:čonco
  • 法語:quinze
  • 弗留利語:cuindis
  • 加利西亞語:quince
  • 諾曼語:tchînze, tchinze
  • 拉蒂諾語:kinze

參考資料

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  • quindecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “quindecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quindecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner;Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to decree a public thanksgiving for fifteen days: supplicationem quindecim dierum decernere (Phil. 14. 14. 37)