quindecim

拉丁語

拉丁語數字 ^(編)

←  14	XV 15	16  →
基數詞：quīndecim     序數詞：quīntusdecimus, quīntus decimus

其他寫法

• 羅馬數字：XV

詞源

源自quīnque (「五」) + decem (「十」)。

發音

• (古典) IPA^(幫助)：/ˈkʷiːn.de.kim/, [ˈkᶣiːn̪.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
• (教會) IPA^(幫助)：/ˈkwin.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈkwin̪.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]

數詞

quīndecim (無變格)

1. 十五，15
   • 77-79 AD, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, liber XIV, vii

     quindecim omnino generibus uvarum nominatis, tribus oleae, totidem pirorum, malo vero tantum Assyrio, ceteris omnibus neglectis

     in all, fifteen varieties of the grape has he named, three of the olive, the same number of the pear, and the citron of Assyria, and has neglected the rest

   • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Samuelis II 9:10 (Regnum II)

     erant autem Sibae quindecim filii et viginti servi

     Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

派生語彙

• 阿斯圖里亞斯語：quince
• 加泰羅尼亞語：quinze
• 科西嘉語：quindeci, quindici
• 達爾馬提亞語：čonco
• 法語：quinze
• 弗留利語：cuindis
• 加利西亞語：quince
• 諾曼語：tchînze, tchinze
• 拉蒂諾語：kinze

• 意大利語：quindici
• 奧克語：quinze
• 皮埃蒙特語：quindes
• 葡萄牙語：quinze
• 羅曼什語：quindesch
• 撒丁語：bíndhichi
• 西西里語：chìnnici, quìnnici
• 西班牙語：quince
• 威尼斯語：cuìndexe, quìndexe
• 瓦隆語：cwénze

參考資料

• quindecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「quindecim」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quindecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to decree a public thanksgiving for fifteen days: supplicationem quindecim dierum decernere (Phil. 14. 14. 37)