quell
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英語 quellen，源自古英語 cwellan (“杀死”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *kwalljan，源自原始日耳曼語 *kwaljaną (“杀死”)，最终源自原始印歐語 *gʷelH-。同源词有德語 quälen (“折磨”)、瑞典語 kvälja (“折磨”)、冰島語 kvelja (“折磨”)。亦对比古典亞美尼亞語 կեղ (keł，“疮，溃疡”)、古教會斯拉夫語 жаль (žalĭ，“痛”)。参见kill。它可能是本词的同源对似词。
动词
[编辑]quell (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 quells，現在分詞 quelling，一般過去時及過去分詞 quelled)
- (及物) 镇压，压制 （10世纪起）
- 1849–1861，Thomas Babington Macaulay，章號 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second，卷s (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- The nation obeyed the call, rallied round the sovereign, and enabled him to quell the disaffected minority.
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- Template:RQ:Longfellow Miles Standish
- (及物) 终止，消灭 （14世纪起）
- to quell grief
- 让悲痛停息
- to quell the tumult of the soul
- 停止心烦意乱
- (棄用，及物) 杀死 （9-19世纪）
- Template:RQ:Purchas Pilgrimes
- 1596，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book V”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Well prov'd in that same day, when Jove those gyants quelled.
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- (棄用，不及物) 减弱，平息 （16-17世纪）
- 死
- 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞，“Book VII”, in 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]），London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Yet he did quake and quaver, like to quell.
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变位
[编辑]quell的變位
名词
[编辑]quell (複數 quells)
- 镇压，压制
- 1903，Knowledge: A Monthly Record of Science:
- The quell of the rebellion raised Justinian to the acme of power.
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- 1978，Shiu Heng Chook，Chiang Kai-shek Close-up: A Personal View:
- Hu had been supportive of Chiang's role throughout the northern expedition and the quell of southern rebellion.
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- 1994，United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary，U.S. international drug control policy: recent experience, future options : seminar proceedings，Government Printing Office, →ISBN:
- The consequences have not been significant in terms of the quell of any of the three drugs into the United States.
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- 1998，Mirza Arshad Ali Beg，Democracy Displaced in Pakistan: Case History of Disasters of Social Pollution:
- Each Martial Law was marked by the quell of civil liberties or human rights.
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- 2013，Suzanne Collins，Catching Fire，UK: Scholastic:
- But to make things even worse, this is the year of the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games, and that means it's also a Quarter Quell. They occur every twenty-five years, marking the anniversary of the districts' defeat with over-the-top celebrations and, for extra fun, some miserable twist for the tributes.
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相关词汇
[编辑]找不到分类“派生自原始印歐語詞根*gʷelH-的英語詞”
参考资料
[编辑]词源 2
[编辑]源自中古英語 *quelle（因动词quellen (“喷出”)），源自古英語 cwylla、*cwielle (“泉”)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *kwalljā (“泉”)。对比德語 Quelle。
名词
[编辑]quell (複數 quells)
- 来源；泉
- 1894，George Egerton，Discords:
- And when they had eaten, and sat resting in a grotto, he was still singing, and she was the goddess of his Muse, — the quell of living waters out of which he drew fresh strength for new lays.
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- 1969，Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov，Ada, Or, Ardor, a Family Chronicle，Vintage, →ISBN:
- Other excruciations replaced her namesake's loquacious quells so completely that when, during a lucid interval, she happened to open with her weak little hand a lavabo cock for a drink of water, the tepid lymph replied in its own lingo […]
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- 2001，Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Römmele，Public Information Campaigns and Opinion Research: A Handbook for the Student and Practitioner，SAGE, →ISBN，頁 82:
- The strategists had access to a wide array of private polling and information from focus groups; a quell of information stretching back over his years as a state-wide candidate and office holder.
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- （涌出的）感情
- 2011，Linda Lee Chaikin，Hawaiian Crosswinds，Moody Publishers, →ISBN:
- For a moment their eyes locked, and she felt a quell of anger rise above her apprehension. Reality struck with appalling clarity, yet she could only lie down, partially drugged and untidy as she was from such rough traveling.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
中古英语
[编辑]动词
[编辑]quell
- quellen的另一種寫法