prelude

參見：prélude 和 préludé

英语

其他形式

• prælude (古旧)

词源

源自中古法語 prélude (“测试性地演奏乐器”)，源自中世紀拉丁語 preludium，源自拉丁語 praelūdere。

发音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹiːluːd/ (less common)
• (通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpɹeɪl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹɛl(j)uːd/, /ˈpɹiːluːd/ (less common)

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

prelude (複數 preludes)

1. 序章，序幕

   近義詞：preface

2. (音樂) 序曲，前奏曲 （自17世纪50年代）

   近義詞：intrada、overture

3. (程式設計) （默认导入的）标准库或标准函数
   • 2018, Steve Klabnik, Carol Nichols, The Rust Programming Language, No Starch Press, →ISBN，第 232 頁:

     In the same way that Rust has a general prelude that brings certain types and functions into scope automatically, the std::io module has its own prelude of common types and functions you'll need when working with I/O.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. (比喻義) 先兆，起始
   • 1869, William Chambers, ‎Robert Chambers, Chambers's Miscellany of Instructive & Entertaining Tracts (page 2)

     Swimmings of the head and intestinal pains seemed the prelude of dissolution.

   • 1981, Anouar Abdel-Malek, Social Dialectics: Nation and Revolution，第 13 頁:

     On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power— the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近义词

• forestory

动词

prelude (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 preludes，現在分詞 preluding，一般過去時及過去分詞 preluded)

1. 将...作为序曲、序章等引入
2. 表演序幕，演奏序曲
   • Template:RQ:Scott Kenilworth
   • 1829, Francis Jeffrey, "Heman's Poems", in The Edinburgh Review October 1829

     We are preluding too largely, and must come at once to the point.

意大利语

动词

prelude

1. preludere 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳式

异序词

• puledre