monster
外观
英語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]繼承自中古英語 monstre,源自古法語 monstre、mostre、moustre,源自拉丁語 mōnstrum。此詞替換了本土詞彙古英語 fīfel 和古英語 þyrs。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]monster (複數 monsters)
- 怪物
- 近義詞:beast
- 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare,「The Tempest」,收錄於Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […](First Folio),London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount,1623 出版,→OCLC,「[Act II、scene i]」:
- O, 'twas a din to fright a monster's ear,/ to make an earthquake.
- 喔,那喧鬧聲連怪物聽了都會害怕,簡直要引發地震。
- 1769,Firishta,由 Alexander Dow,Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi,第I卷,Dublin:P. and W. Wilson et al.,第6頁:
- [T]he monſter [sc. a tiger], rouſed by the noiſe, ſtarted forward, preſented ſuch a viſage of horror, and raiſed ſuch a hideous roar, that the hearts of the bold were contracted, and the nerves of the valiant unſtrung.
- [老虎這]怪物被噪音驚醒,向前躍出,露出恐怖的面容,發出震耳欲聾的咆哮,讓勇者的心為之緊縮,好漢的神經為之崩潰。
- 1961,Norma Lorre Goodrich,「Beowulf」,收錄於The Medieval Myths,New York:The New American Library,29頁:
- He caught Grendel's right hand, and still without rising from his bed, stopped the monster's onrush.
- 他抓住了格倫戴爾的右手,身體甚至還沒離開床舖,就阻止了這怪物的衝鋒。
- 1995,Bradley William Johnson,Birthed Effects: Shakespeare's Generation of Monsters,67頁:
- His origin amongst monsters and man-eaters signals the play's recurrent concerns with monstrification, with eating others or being eaten by them, and with issues of specularity […]
- 他出身於怪物和食人族之中,這標誌著該劇對怪物化、吃人或被吃,以及鏡像問題的持續關注……
- 1999,Seamus Heaney,Beowulf,London:Faber and Faber,19頁:
- “My flesh was not for feasting on,
there would be no monsters gnawing and gloating
over their banquet at the bottom of the sea.”- “我的血肉可不是用來給牠們享用的,
不會有怪物在海底的宴席上
啃食著我並幸災樂禍。”
- “我的血肉可不是用來給牠們享用的,
- 兇惡的人
- Get away from those children, you monster!
- 離那些孩子遠點,你這怪物!
- 2006,Jonathan Coulton,「Re: Your Brains」,收錄於Thing a Week Two[1]:
- I'm not a monster, Tom, well, technically I am / I guess I am...
- 湯姆,我不是怪物,好吧,嚴格來說我是 / 我想我是……
- 2018年 9月16日,Mary Townsend,「Throw Your Children’s Art Away」,收錄於The Atlantic[2],於 2022年12月19日 擷取:
- My young children leave their art everywhere. I find most of it on the floor. […] Eventually, I started throwing it all away. Perhaps I am a monster.
- 我的小孩把他們的畫作丟得到處都是。我大半是在地板上發現的。……最後,我開始把它們全扔了。或許我是個怪物。
- 2019年 5月24日,Joey Peters,「'Embodiment of evil': Jayme Closs kidnapper sentenced to die in prison」,收錄於The Guardian[3]:
- "Because of this monster, Jayme won't have her mom and dad at her dance recitals," Mike Closs, Jayme's uncle, said in court. Closs' aunt Jennifer Smith said the family was satisfied with the sentence and knew it would give Jayme peace.
- 傑米的叔叔麥克·克洛斯在法庭上說:「因為這個怪物,傑米無法在舞蹈表演時有父母相伴。」克洛斯的阿姨珍妮佛·史密斯說,家人對判決感到滿意,並知道這會給傑米帶來平靜。
- 2023,Ennaria,「Monstarrr」[4]:
- So go and tell your friends that I'm a fucking monster / Sugar, spice and torture / Do it for the culture
- 所以去告訴你的朋友們,我是個他媽的怪物 / 糖果、香料和折磨 / 為了文化這麼做吧
- (比喻義,幽默) 熊孩子
- Sit still, you little monster!
- 乖乖坐好,你這個小熊孩子!
- (我們能否確認Ray Bradbury, Let's Play Poison引文的時間,或提供標題、作者全名和其他詳情?)
- The rest of the day he heard the children playing kick-the-can, hide-and-seek, Over-Annie-Over, jacks, tops, mibs, and the sound of the little monsters in every shrub and shadow would not let him rest.
- 接下來的一整天,他都聽見孩子們在玩踢罐子、捉迷藏、拋球過屋、抓子、打陀螺、彈珠,而這些小熊孩子在每個灌木叢和陰影裡的聲音讓他無法休息。
- The rest of the day he heard the children playing kick-the-can, hide-and-seek, Over-Annie-Over, jacks, tops, mibs, and the sound of the little monsters in every shrub and shadow would not let him rest.
- (非正式) (在某方面特別好的)神童
- That dude playing guitar is a monster.
- 那個彈吉他的傢伙是個奇才(神童)。
- 2009,Carol Ann Harris,Storms: My Life with Lindsey Buckingham and Fleetwood Mac,216頁:
- He was a party monster. Able to drink and drug just about any member of the Fleetwood Mac family under the table, he did so with regularity and charm.
- 他是個派對狂人。他能把佛利伍麥克家族裡幾乎任何人都喝趴、嗑倒,他經常這麼做,且充滿魅力。
- 醜陋或畸形之物
- (非正式) 巨物
- Have you seen those powerlifters on TV? They're monsters.
- 你看過電視上那些力量舉重選手嗎?他們簡直是巨無霸。
- 1886,Peter Christen Asbjørnsen,由 H.L. Brækstad,Folk and Fairy Tales,250頁:
- Although she, for many years had waged continual war against rheumatism, her pleasant face shone like the full moon from under the white head-gear, while she had protected herself against any possible attack of the enemy by a multiplicity of petticoats and jackets; and as an outer fortification she had put on a monster of a frieze cloak.
- 儘管多年來她一直在與風濕病作鬥爭,從白色的頭飾下露出的愉快臉龐卻像滿月一樣閃亮;她穿上了許多層襯裙和夾克來保護自己免受敵人的襲擊,並作為最外層的防禦,穿上一件巨大的粗呢披風。
- 1913,Edgar Rice Burroughs,The Return of Tarzan,New York:Ballantine Books,1963 出版,132頁:
- The blacks had faded into the jungle before the weak eyes of the monster had fallen upon any of them, but now he caught the sound of their retreat, and, amid a terrific crashing of underbrush and branches, he charged in the direction of the noise.
- 在這隻巨獸微弱的視線落到任何黑人身上之前,他們就已經隱沒入叢林中,但現在牠捕捉到了他們撤退的聲音,伴隨著灌木叢和樹枝可怕的斷裂聲,牠朝著聲音的方向衝去。
- 2008,BioWare,Mass Effect(Science Fiction),Redwood City:Electronic Arts,→ISBN,→OCLC,PC,幕:Bridge, Command Deck, SSV Normandy:
- Ashley: Look at the size of that ship!
Kaidan: The Ascension. Flagship of the Citadel fleet.
Joker: Well, size isn't everything.
Ashley: Why so touchy, Joker?
Joker: I'm just saying you need firepower, too.
Ashley: Look at that monster! It's main gun could rip through the barriers on any ship in the Alliance fleet.- 艾旭莉:看看那艘船的尺寸!
凱登:那是「飛昇號」。神堡艦隊的旗艦。
小丑:好吧,尺寸不是一切。
艾旭莉:你怎麼這麼敏感,小丑?
小丑:我只是說你也需要火力。
艾旭莉:看看那巨無霸!它的主砲可以撕裂星聯艦隊裡任何一艘船的護盾。
- 艾旭莉:看看那艘船的尺寸!
- (古舊) 畸形的動物或人(尤指嚴重畸形者);在前幾個世紀常被視為出生時的不祥之兆。 (在現代用法中用於人類時為冒犯性用語。)
- The villagers were worried because the weather had been strange and several monsters had been born among the flocks and people.
- 村民們很擔心,因為天氣一直很反常,而且羊群和人群中也誕生了幾個畸形兒(怪胎)。
- 1837,Medico-Chirurgical Review,465頁:
- Deducting then these cases, we have a large proportion of imperfect foetuses, which belonged to twin conceptions, and in which, therefore, the circulation of the monster may have essentially depended on that of the sound child.
- 扣除這些案例後,我們有很大比例的不完美胎兒屬於雙胞胎受孕,因此,畸形胎的血液循環可能根本上依賴於健康的那個嬰兒。
- 1900年 4月,O. Charnock Bradley,「An Acardiac Monster」,收錄於The Veterinary Journal [British Veterinary Journal][5],1 (New Series)卷,16期,207–208頁:
- Cases of twins developed from one ovum, where one twin flourishes at the expense of its less fortunate partner, are not by any means uncommonly met with in veterinary practice. This is evidenced by the fairly frequent descriptions in veterinary periodicals of so-called "moles." It is not, therefore, with the idea of describing any monster of startling newness that I am tempted to record the anatomical peculiarities of one such anomaly; but rather because "moles," as described most commonly in veterinary journals, are viewed from the exterior only; their inner organisation being, for the most part, either ignored entirely, or treated of in a very cavalier manner. No doubt the external form and semblance of any monster is a matter of interest, but alone it is not satisfying; nor, indeed, is it always a trustworthy indication of the most important peculiarities of the organism. The outer architecture of a monster may be entirely misleading if taken too implicitly as a reflex of the internal furnishings. Especially is this the more likely to be the case when the malformation is great.
- 由同一個卵子發育而成的雙胞胎,其中一個雙胞胎以犧牲其較不幸的伴侶為代價而繁榮生長的情況,在獸醫實踐中絕非罕見。獸醫期刊中經常描述的所謂“葡萄胎”證明了這一點。因此,我並不是抱著描述什麼令人震驚的罕見畸形的想法來記錄這種異常現象的解剖學特徵;而是因為獸醫期刊中最常描述的“葡萄胎”只是從外部進行觀察;其內部組織大部分被完全忽略,或者被非常草率地對待。毫無疑問,任何畸形的外在形態和特徵都令人感興趣,但光是這樣是不夠的;事實上,這也並非總是該生物體最重要特徵的可靠指示。如果過分盲目地將畸形的外部結構視為內部構造的反映,它可能會完全具有誤導性。特別是當畸形嚴重時,情況更是如此。
- 1957,Sydney J. Bounds,The Robot Brains,London:Digit Books,153頁:
- "Periodically, storms would bring the creeping death to the valley - drifting clouds of radio-active dust - and men would sicken and die and women give birth to monsters."
- “風暴會週期性地將悄然蔓延的死亡帶入山谷——飄浮的放射性塵埃雲——男人會生病死去,女人會生下畸形兒。”
- (非正式) 巨物
- 奇異生物;妖怪
- The children decided Grover was a cuddly monster.
- 孩子們認定格羅佛是個毛茸茸、討人喜歡的妖怪。
- (遊戲術語) 怪物(非玩家敵對生物)
近義詞
[编辑]- (大多數釋義): monstrosity
派生詞彙
[编辑]- abominable snow monster
- baby monster group
- bemonster
- blondster
- bug-eyed monster
- chest monster
- Claremonster
- cockmonster
- cookie monster
- Cookie Monster
- corporate monster
- Fischer–Griess Monster
- Flying Spaghetti Monster
- flying spaghetti monster
- Frankenstein's monster
- Gila monster
- green-eyed monster
- headless chicken monster
- hopeful monster
- little monster
- Little Monster
- Loch Ness Monster
- mass monster
- mermonster
- monster boar
- monster boy
- monster closet
- monster cock
- monstercock
- monster-cock
- monsterdom
- monster erotica
- monsterfest
- monsterful
- monster girl
- Monster group
- monster group
- monster hand
- monsterhood
- monster-in-law
- monsterise
- monsterism
- monsterization
- monsterize
- monsterkind
- monsterless
- monsterlet
- monsterlike
- monsterling
- monsterly
- Monster Mansion
- monster mash
- monster meeting
- monster movie
- monster of the week
- monsterology
- monster porn
- monstership
- monster truck
- monster tumbleweed
- monster under the bed
- monstery
- monstress
- monstricide
- monstriferous
- monstrification
- monstrify
- monstrosity
- Mother Monster
- Official Monster Raving Loony Party
- one-eyed monster
- peaty monster
- pocket monster
- sea monster
- sea-monster
- semimonster
- shag monster
- speckled monster
- supermonster
- the Loch Ness monster
- Tully Monster
- Tully monster
- utility monster
- 水 monster
- 雪 monster
相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]monster (無比較級)
- (非正式) 巨大的;大得像怪物的
- 2004,Rex Pickett,Sideways[6],55頁:
- I turned to Jack and said, "It's supposed to be monster."
- 我轉向傑克說:「這東西應該會是個龐然大物。」
- 2009,Michael O'Hearn,The Kids' Guide to Monster Trucks:
- How do you get more monster than a monster truck? You build a monster tank.
- 怎麼才能比怪獸卡車還要巨大(怪獸)?那就造一輛怪物坦克。
- (非正式) 絕妙的;極好的;出色的
- 2010,Andrew Klavan,The Long Way Home,231頁:
- “You did great today,” I told Josh. “You were monster.” “yeah,” he said. “I was monster. Thank you, Charlie.”
- 「你今天表現得很棒,」我告訴喬許。「你太出色了。」「是啊,」他說。「我太出色了。謝謝你,查理。」
- 2024年 8月29日,Alex Mills,「Larne headed for Conference League group stages as Andy Ryan hat-trick secures historic Play-Off joy」,收錄於Belfast Telegraph[7]:
- Seconds later Nano’s monster throw-in from the left was recycled to the wing-back and, when he produced the most delicious of deliveries, the totally unmarked Lopes drilled home from six yards.
- 幾秒鐘後,納諾從左路擲出的驚人界外球傳回給了翼衛,當他送出一記最美妙的傳中時,完全無人防守的洛佩斯從六碼處將球射入網內。
動詞
[编辑]monster (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 monsters,現在分詞 monstering,簡單過去時和過去分詞 monstered)
- (及物) 將……描繪成怪物;妖魔化
- 近義詞:monsterize
- 1968,Robert Lowell,Robert Lowell: A Collection of Critical Essays,145頁:
- Animals in our world have been monstered by human action as much as the free beasts of the pre-lapsarian state were monstered by the primal crime.
- 我們世界裡的動物受到人類行為的妖魔化,就像墮落前狀態的自由野獸被最初的罪行妖魔化一樣。
- 1983,Michael Slater,Dickens and Women,290頁:
- A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations feature four cases of women monstered by passion. Madame Defarge is ‘a tigress’, Mrs Joe a virago, Molly (Estella′s criminal mother) ‘a wild beast tamed’ and Miss Havisham a witch-like creature, a ghastly combination of waxwork and skeleton.
- 《雙城記》和《遠大前程》都描寫了四個被激情妖魔化的女性案例。德法奇夫人是「母老虎」,喬太太是個悍婦,莫莉(艾絲黛拉那犯罪的母親)是「被馴服的野獸」,郝薇香小姐則是個像女巫般的生物,是蠟像和骷髏的可怕結合。
- 2005,Diana Medlicott,「The Unbearable Brutality of Being: Casual Cruelty in Prison and What This Tells Us About Who We Really Are」,收錄於Margaret Sönser Breen(編),Minding Evil: Explorations of Human Iniquity,82頁:
- The community forgives: this is in deep contrast to offenders that emerge from prison and remain stigmatised and monstered, often unable to get work or housing.
- 社區會原諒:這與出獄後仍然受到污名化和妖魔化,往往無法找到工作或住房的罪犯形成了鮮明對比。
- 2011,Stephen T. Asma,On Monsters: An Unnatural History of Our Worst Fears,234頁:
- Demonizing or monstering other groups has even become part of the cycle of American politics.
- 將其他群體惡魔化或妖魔化甚至已經成為美國政治循環的一部分。
- (不及物) 像怪物一樣行事;恐嚇
- 2009,Darius Rejali,Torture and Democracy,292頁:
- In 2002, American interrogators on the ground in Afghanistan developed a technique they called “monstering.” The commander “instituted a new rule that a prisoner could be kept awake and in the booth for as long as an interrogator could last.” One “monstering” interrogator engaged in this for thirty hours.177
- 2002 年,在阿富汗的美國審訊人員發明了一種他們稱之為「恐嚇(怪物化)」的技術。指揮官「制定了一項新規定,只要審訊人員能撐得住,囚犯就可以被無限期地保持清醒並關在審訊室裡。」一名「恐嚇」審訊員這樣做了三十個小時。
- 2010,Joshua E. S. Phillips,None of Us Were Like This Before: American Soldiers and Torture,39頁:
- The interrogators asked members of the 377th Military Police Company to help them with monstering, and the MPs complied.
- 審訊人員請求第 377 憲兵連的成員協助他們進行恐嚇(折磨),憲兵們照做了。
- (主要用於澳大利亞) 騷擾
- 2009年 1月31日,Leo Schlink,「Match looms as final for the ages」,收錄於Herald Sun[8],原始內容存檔自原始內容,存檔時間 2009年2月2日:
- Andy Roddick has been monstered by both Federer and Nadal and suffered a 6-2 7-5 7-5 semi-final loss at the hands of the Swiss champion.
- 安迪·羅迪克曾遭受費德勒和納達爾的雙重猛烈攻擊(碾壓),並在這位瑞士冠軍手下吞下了 6-2、7-5、7-5 的半決賽敗仗。
- (英國,實況角色扮演遊戲) 扮演(一系列)非玩家角色(NPC)
- Are you monstering that event?
- 你在那個活動裡扮演 NPC (怪物) 嗎?
異序詞
[编辑]荷蘭語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]詞源1
[编辑]繼承自中古荷蘭語 monster,可能源自古法語 monstre,源自拉丁語 mōnstrum。和英語 monster同源。
名詞
[编辑]monster 中 (複數 monsters,指小 monstertje 中)
- 怪物,可怕而危險的生物
- 極度反社會的人,尤指罪犯
派生詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 維爾京群島克里奧爾荷蘭語:monsta
詞源2
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]monster 中 (複數 monsters,指小 monstertje 中)
- 樣本;用於分析或選擇的小批量代表性物質
- De inspectie nam een monster van het water.
- 檢查員取了水的樣本。
- We hebben monsters van alle soorten behang.
- 我們有所有種類壁紙的樣本。
派生詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]monster
異序詞
[编辑]印尼語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]借自英語和荷蘭語 monster,源自拉丁語 monstrum。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]monster (複數 monster-monster)
瑞典語
[编辑]
發音
[编辑]音頻: (檔案)
詞源1
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]monster 中
- 怪物
- 1994,Uno Svenningsson,「Under ytan [表面之下]」,收錄於Uno[9]:
- Jag tänker på dig ofta. Om du varit min egen bror, då hade också jag förvandlats till ett monster utan ord.
- 我時常想起你。如果你是我的親兄弟,那麼我也會變成一個沒有語言的怪物。
變格
[编辑]| 主格 | 屬格 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 單數 | 不定 | monster | monsters |
| 定指 | monstret | monstrets | |
| 複數 | 不定 | monster | monsters |
| 定指 | monstren | monstrens |
派生詞彙
[编辑]參見
[编辑]詞源2
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]monster 通
變格
[编辑]| 主格 | 屬格 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 單數 | 不定 | monster | monsters |
| 定指 | monstern | monsterns | |
| 複數 | 不定 | monstrar | monstrars |
| 定指 | monstrarna | monstrarnas |
參見
[编辑]- energidryck (“能量飲料”)
參考資料
[编辑]- 參見 monster 在《瑞典語詞典》(Svensk ordbok,SO)中的有關內容
- 參見 monster 在《瑞典學院詞彙表》(Svenska Akademiens ordlista,SAOL)中的有關內容
- 參見 monster 在《瑞典語詞典》(Svenska Akademiens ordbok,SAOB)中的有關內容
異序詞
[编辑]分类:
- 派生自中古英語的英語詞
- 源自中古英語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自古法語的英語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的英語詞
- 英語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的英語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的英語詞
- Rhymes:英語/ɒnstə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:英語/ɒnstə(ɹ)/2音節
- 英語詞元
- 英語名詞
- 英語可數名詞
- 有引文的英語詞
- 有使用例的英語詞
- 英語幽默用語
- Requests for date/Ray Bradbury, ''Let's Play Poison''
- 英語非正式用語
- 有古舊詞義的英語詞
- 英語冒犯用語
- 英語 遊戲術語
- 英語形容詞
- 英語無比較級形容詞
- 英語動詞
- 英語及物動詞
- 英語不及物動詞
- 澳大利亞英語
- 英國英語
- 英語 恐怖
- 英語refractory feminine rhymes
- 英語 定型角色
- 有國際音標的荷蘭語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的荷蘭語詞
- 源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞
- 派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞
- 派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞
- 荷蘭語詞元
- 荷蘭語名詞
- 複數以-s結尾的荷蘭語名詞
- 荷蘭語中性名詞
- 有使用例的荷蘭語詞
- 荷蘭語非詞元形式
- 荷蘭語動詞變位形式
- 源自英語的印尼語借詞
- 源自荷蘭語的印尼語借詞
- 派生自英語的印尼語詞
- 派生自荷蘭語的印尼語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的印尼語詞
- 印尼語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的印尼語詞
- 印尼語詞元
- 印尼語名詞
- 有音頻鏈接的瑞典語詞
- 派生自拉丁語的瑞典語詞
- 瑞典語詞元
- 瑞典語名詞
- 瑞典語中性名詞
- 有引文的瑞典語詞
- 源自英語的瑞典語借詞
- 派生自英語的瑞典語詞
- 瑞典語通性名詞
