get down to brass tacks

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英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

不详。[1]字面意思是「黄铜钉子」。最早记录出现于1863年美国德克萨斯。[1]一个理论认为,其源自五金店或布店的柜台上用来以准确单位量布的黄铜钉子(而不是用一边放在鼻子前,另一边放在伸长的手臂上来近似量出一码)。还有一种说法是,其源自19世纪通行于美国的用黄铜钉子在棺材上写出死者名字的做法。再有一种说法是,美国西部早期用黄铜钉子来装饰枪托的习惯。用黄铜是因为其不会生锈而且易于抛光。根据作家Stanley Vestal的说法,“钉在步枪上的黄铜钉子记录了死在枪口下的受害者的数量。黄铜钉子。”[2]

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动词[编辑]

get down to brass tacks (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gets down to brass tacks,現在分詞 getting down to brass tacks,過去式 got down to brass tacks,過去分詞 gotten down to brass tacks got down to brass tacks)

  1. (俗語主要用於美國) 开始讨论要点
    • 1863, January 21, 1863, The Tri-Weekly Telegraph, newspaper of Houston, Texas
      When you come down to brass tacks – if we may be allowed the expression – everybody is governed by selfishness.
    • Template:RQ:Doyle Land of Mist
    • 1935, Clifford Odets, Waiting for Lefty
      That's no answer. Get down to brass tacks.
    • 1972, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream
      Let's get down to brass tacks here. How much for the ape?
    • 1979, Stephen King, The Dead Zone
      We're gonna stop playing games with these Arabs and get down to brass tacks!
    • 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, 角色 The Wolf(Harvey Keitel):
      You must be Jules, which would make you Vincent. Let's get down to brass tacks, gentlemen. If I was informed correctly, the clock is ticking. Is that right, Jimmie?
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2023 4月 2, Pippa Crerar, Robyn Vinter, 引 Lisa Nandy, “Suella Braverman denies Brexit to blame for Dover queues of 14 hours”, 出自 The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
      And if the government got a grip, got down to brass tacks and started doing their actual job, all these things could be avoided.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

近义词[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Template:R:Wordorigins.org
  2. Stanley Vestal (1928) Kit Carson, The Happy Warrior of the Old West, A Biography, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 页45