跳转到内容

faggot

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

英语

[编辑]
A Man Carrying Faggots by George Chinnery

其他形式

[编辑]
  • fagot (仅用于部分义项)

词源

[编辑]

源自中古英語 fagot，源自古法語 fagot (“一捆棒子”)，其词源不详。不太可能源自古奧克語 fagot或意大利語 fagotto，因为它们的出现晚于古法语词。亦对比意大利語 fangotto和西班牙語 fajo (“捆，摞”)。可能源自通俗拉丁語 *facus的一指小词，其源自拉丁語 fascis (“一捆柴”)。亦对比古高地德語 fazza (“捆，摞，堆”)。fagotto 的同源對似詞。参见fag。

与人有关的义项可能源自“一捆棒子”，并得到了faygele的增补，其源自意第緒語 פֿייגעלע (feygele，“同性恋”，字面意思是“小鸟”)，其与英語 fowl有关。

发音

[编辑]

名词

[编辑]

faggot (複數 faggots)

  2. (主要用於英國，愛爾蘭，集合名詞) 一捆柴 （部分文献指出，faggot指的是两个藤条捆的，而bavin是一个藤条捆的）
    • 1853，Sir Francis Bond Head，A faggot of French sticks: or, Paris in 1851，頁 2:
      In the depth of, winter, however, a faggot of real French Sticks — although of little intrinsic value — may possibly enliven for a few moments an English Fireside.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1980，AA Book of British Villages，Drive Publications Ltd，頁 118:
      Besides the logs and roots that simmered with turves and dung on the cottage fire, rapid heat for bread-making came from faggots - bundles of dry twigs about 4 ft long - which were fed into the oven, burned and then removed as ash before the dough went in.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  3. (棄用) 沉重累赘的包裹
  4. （焊接使用的大小合适的）铁片，钢片
  5. (在美国罕用，過時) 燃烧或闷烧的柴
    • 1961，Poul Anderson，Three Hearts and Three Lions:
      He clambered back on his feet and grinned at them. The waning faggot cast red light over his fangs.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1965，Frank Herbert，Dune，New York: Berkley (1977)，頁 102:
      To the east, the night grew a faggot of luminous gray, then seashell opalescence that dimmed the stars.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  6. (現有時冒犯（见用法说明），主要用於英國，愛爾蘭) （边角料或下水制成的）肉丸
    近義詞：(俚语，弃用) duck
    • 2008，Julie Hodgson，In My Father's Pockets，頁 16:
      Today would be faggots in gravy and chocolate pudding with a white sauce. I didn't like faggots but picked at them and rolled the peas around my plate.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  7. (高度貶義，冒犯，粗俗) （多指女人气的）男同，死基佬 （对男同性恋的蔑称）
    近義詞：參見Thesaurus:male homosexual
    同類詞：dyke、scissor sister
    • 1914, Louis E. Jackson and C.R. Hellyer, Vocabulary of Criminal Slang (Portland, OR: Modern Printing Co., 1914) page 30:
      Drag, Example: “All the fagots (sissies) will be dressed in drag at the ball tonight.
    • 1985，Sting & Mark Knopfler （作曲作詞）, “Money for Nothing”, in Brothers in Arms，演出者 Dire Straits:
      See the little faggot with the earring and the makeup? / Yeah buddy, that's his own hair / That little faggot got his own jet airplane / That little faggot, he's a millionaire
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2004，Dennis Cooper，The Sluts，頁 228:
      We're a hot looking crew that's your average faggot's wet dream, so we pull some pretty max tricks.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2009，David L. Gold，Studies in Etymology and Etiology，頁 781:
      Fleissner's explanation presumably implies that Dickens meant Fag as an allusion to the derogatory English words fag 'homosexual', and faggot 'homosexual'
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2012, Margaret Cho, quoted (mimicking Karl Lagerfeld) in On Making Sense: Queer Race Narratives of Intelligibility
      Of course I'm a faggot, darling. I'm a flaming faggot, darling. I am fanning the flames of my faggotry.
  8. (主要用於美國，加拿大，貶義，冒犯，粗俗) 娘炮，娘娘腔，基佬
  9. (美國，加拿大，貶義，冒犯，粗俗) 讨厌的人，混蛋
  10. (英國，愛爾蘭，過時，口語，貶義，現冒犯) 泼妇
    近義詞：參見Thesaurus:shrew
    • 1591，T[homas] L[odge] of Lincolns，Catharos Diogenes in his Singularitie: Wherein is comprehended his merrie baighting fit for all mens benefits: Christened by him, A Nettle for Nice Noſes，London: Iohn Busbie，頁 12; 再版 [Glasgow]: [Hunterian Club], [1875]:
      I appoynt thée no more continencie, than to eate while thy bellie is full, nor conſtancie, but to brawle rather than burne: a filbert is better than a faggot, except it be an Athenian ſhe handfull: you know that Coſmoſophos, euer ſince your laſt mariage, how doth the father of your ſonne in law?
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1796，Theobald Wolfe Tone，Autobiography:
      she wants me to go to bed to her, and I won't, ... for she is as crooked as a ram's horn ... and as ugly as sin besides ; rot her, the dirty little faggot, she torments me.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1834，William Carleton，The Midnight Mass:
      The woman, in accordance with the custom of the country, raised the Irish cry, in a loud melancholy wail ...
      Darby, who prided himself on maintaining silence, could not preserve the consistency of his character upon this occasion ... "Your sowl to the divil, you faggot!" he exclaimed, "what do you mane? The divil whip the tongue out o' you! ..."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1922，James Joyce，章號 18, in Ulysses:
      he used to be pretending to be laid up with a sick voice doing his highness to make himself interesting for that old faggot Mrs Riordan that he thought he had a great leg of and she never left us a farthing all for masses for herself and her soul greatest miser ever was actually afraid to lay out 4d for her methylated spirit […]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1925，D. H. Lawrence，Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine and Other Essays: .. Love Was Once a Little Boy:
      To me she is fractious, tiresome, and a faggot. Yet the subtle desirableness is in her, for me. As it is in the brown hen, or even a sow.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1973，Hugh Leonard，Da:
      MOTHER: To see who?
      DA: You faggot, you; don't let on you don't know.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  11. (棄用，可能現冒犯) 名单上编号但不存在的士兵
  12. (英國，愛爾蘭，歷史，可能現冒犯) faggot voter之同義詞
    • 1973，Ellen Reid Gold，Gladstone in Midlothian: A Rhetorical Analysis of His 1879 Campaign，頁 114:
      The Glasgow Herald thought that his attack on the faggots was too serious […]
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  13. (英國，愛爾蘭，過時，俚語，現冒犯) 懒人

用法说明

[编辑]
  • 在英国和爱尔兰以外，指肉丸的用法并不被广泛理解。由于恐同蔑称的广泛使用，它很可能被误解为仇恨发言。[1][2][3][4]虽然在英国和爱尔兰不常作为恐同蔑称使用，但即使在这些地方的与同性恋有关的语境中，这一义项仍可能会冒犯别人。[5]

衍生词汇

[编辑]

动词

[编辑]

faggot (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 faggots，現在分詞 faggoting，一般過去時及過去分詞 faggoted)

  1. fagot的另一種寫法

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ↑ Bradley Jolly (21 January 2020)， “Meat lover, 55, banned from Facebook after he praised butcher's faggots”，Mirror Online‎[1], 取回于16 June 2023
  2. ↑ Miranda Prynne (1 November 2013)， “Man banned from Facebook for liking faggots”，The Telegraph, 取回于13 June 2023
  3. ↑ Martin Fricker (17 February 2021)， “History group threatened with Facebook ban for discussing local delicacy - faggots”，Mirror Online‎[2], 取回于16 June 2023
  4. ↑ Chiara Giordano (10 September 2019)， “Faggots and peas advert banned by Google for ‘inappropriate and offensive content’”，The Independent, 取回于16 June 2023
  5. ↑ “Ofcom bans 'derogatory' faggot advert”，The Telegraph，5 July 2004, 取回于6 December 2023

延伸阅读

[编辑]
来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=faggot&oldid=9129907”