computus

英語

其他寫法

• compotus, conpotus

詞源

借自拉丁語 computus。conto 的同源對似詞。

名詞

computus (可數 和 不可數，複數 computi)

1. 復活節的計算
   • 2008, Ian F. McNeely, Lisa Wolverton, Reinventing Knowledge: From Alexandria to the Internet，第 68 頁:

     An elaborate bundle of techniques called computus therefore developed around Easter calculations. Computus formed the centerpiece of “scientific” education in the monasteries.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011, Elisheva Carlbach, Palaces of Time，第 11 頁:

     Bede's work, which remained in active use for half a millennium, stood at the very center of the university curriculum, because the mastery of computus included many different essential subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, geography, theology, and law; its applications, too, included medicine and agriculture.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2011, C. Philipp E. Nothaft, Dating the Passion: The Life of Jesus and the Emergence of Scientific Chronology (200-1600)，第 103 頁:

     The technical problems faced by Western computists when it came to dating the day of Christ's Passion and the year of the world's creation were so persistent and perplexing that only a radical solution could restore the lost coherence of computus and chronography.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (歷史) 一本用於計算天文事件和可移動節日日期的表格
   • 1987, Bruce Eastwood, 5: Plinian astronomical diagrams in the early Middle Ages, Edward Grant, John Emery Murdoch, Mathematics and Its Applications to Science and Natural Philosophy in the Middle Ages, page 149,

     This computus also contains only one completed Plinian diagram, that for the planetary harmonic intervals.

   • 2007, László Sándor Chardonnens, Anglo-Saxon Prognostics, 900-1100: Study and Texts，第 25 頁:

     Prognostics have thus been discovered in computi, in volumes on science or medicine, and in miscellanies which present a host of different text genres.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

相關詞

• compute
• computist

參見

• almanac

拉丁語

其他寫法

• compotus
• conpotus

詞源

來自computō。

名詞

computus m (属格 computī); 第二类变格

1. (晚期拉丁語) 計算
2. (晚期拉丁語) 銀行賬戶

變格

第二類變格名詞。

格	單數	複數
主格	computus	computī
屬格	computī	computōrum
與格	computō	computīs
賓格	computum	computōs
奪格	computō	computīs
呼格	compute	computī

派生詞

• 阿斯圖里亞斯語: cuentu
• 加泰羅尼亞語: conte, compte, → còmput (學術化借詞)
• 法語: conte, compte
• 弗留利語: cont
• 加利西亞語: conto, conda; cómputo (借用)
• 意大利語: conto, compito, computo
  • → 書面挪威語: konto
• 葡萄牙語: conto, cômputo
• 羅馬尼亞語: cumpăt
• 西西里語: cuntu
• 西班牙語: cómputo, cuento
  • 他加祿語: kuwento
• 威尼斯語: conpito, conto, cont
• → 阿爾巴尼亞語: kumt

來源

• computus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• computus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• computus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容