boycott
參見：Boycott
英語
[编辑]词源
[编辑]源自人名Charles Boycott（查尔斯·杯葛）。查尔斯·杯葛是一个在1880年由爱尔兰土地联盟主导的运动中遭到农民抵制的一个地主收租代表。姓氏本身的词源见Boycott。
发音
[编辑]动词
[编辑]boycott (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 boycotts，現在分詞 boycotting，簡單過去時和過去分詞 boycotted)
- (及物) 抵制
- 1886 April 1, “Knights of Labor”, in Railway Conductors' Monthly[1], volume 3, number 4, Chicago, page 214:
- There is probably not a citizen in the United States who wears a hat that has not heard of John Stetson, and does not know that the Stetson hat is one of if not the best made. For some cause the Knights [of Labor] have boycotted the Stetson hats, and have notified all dealers that if they sell them they also will be boycotted.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1998年 7月3日，James Brooke，「Anti-Government Freemen Are Found Guilty of Fraud」，收錄於New York Times，於 2012年8月8日 擷取：
- Unbowed after two years in jail, nine of the defendants boycotted the trial, refusing even to talk to their lawyers.
- 九名被告在狱中服刑两年后仍不屈服，他们抵制审判，甚至拒绝与律师交谈。
- 2012, Charlie Brooker, I Can Make You Hate:
- But even if you weren't boycotting the film on the basis of its disgraceful necrobestiality theme, boycotting it on the basis of its vampires is reason enough.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2019 September 10, Jonathan Guyer, The American Prospect[2], number Fall 2019:
- Omar has challenged Elliott Abrams’s record in Latin America, taken a firm line against Saudi Arabia and the Emirates, and advocated for—wait for it—the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine (even though the headlines have focused on her expressing support for the right to boycott as a tactic).
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2023年 12月14日，Al Jazeera，Are the boycotts against Israel making an impact?[3]，Israel-Gaza war aftermath期：
- Consumers are using boycotts as a tool to call corporations out for their support of Israel’s war on Gaza. Some companies have seen their sales decline as consumers continue to boycott them for their association with Israel.
- 消费者正利用抵制行动来谴责那些支持以色列对加沙战争的企业。由于消费者持续抵制与以色列有关联的公司，一些公司的销售额已经下滑。
近义词
[编辑]反义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- → 漢語：杯葛
- → 捷克語：bojkotovat
- → 法語：boycotter
- → 德語：boykottieren
- → 意大利語：boicottare
- → 馬爾他語：bbojkottja
- → 波蘭語：bojkotować
- → 葡萄牙語：boicotar
名词
[编辑]boycott (複數 boycotts)
- 抵制运动
- 1969 December 19, John Chamberlain, “The Boycott is a Boomerang”, in Meriden Journal:
- [W]hat has been the actual effects of the [UFW grape] boycott? As far as one can judge, it has cut down on the grape sales in a few big city outlets. But going into its second year, the boycott is losing steam. The middle class doesn't care.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2013年 12月23日，Heidi Tinsman，Buying into the Regime: Grapes and Consumption in Cold War Chile and the United States，Duke University Press，→ISBN，20頁：
- UFW and Chile solidarity boycotts of grapes had very little contact with one another, despite the extensive connections between California and Chilean fruit industries.
- 尽管加利福尼亚州和智利的水果产业联系密切，但联合农场工人协会和智利声援抵制葡萄的行动之间却鲜有联系。
- 2018年 1月31日，Sunaina Maira，Boycott!: The Academy and Justice for Palestine，Univ of California Press，→ISBN，36頁：
- Labor movements are a primary arena in which the boycott has been used, most notably in the grape boycott from 1965 to 1978. The boycott has a long tradition in the United States that can be traced back to the Boston Tea Party, a boycott of English tea by settlers in the North American colonies. It is noteworthy that consumer boycotts can be used not only in the progressive spirit of social justice but also in the service of economic nationalism; for example, the various "Buy American" campaigns[.]
- 劳工运动是抵制运动的主要应用领域，其中最著名的例子是1965年至1978年的葡萄抵制运动。抵制运动在美国有着悠久的传统，可以追溯到波士顿倾茶事件，当时北美殖民地的移民抵制英国茶叶。值得注意的是，消费者抵制不仅可以体现社会正义的进步精神，还可以服务于经济民族主义；例如，各种“购买美国货”运动。
近义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]
法语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]boycott 陽 (複數 boycotts)
相关词汇
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- “boycott”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé （《法语数字化宝典》）上的释义