archon

英语

词源

源自古希臘語 ἄρχων (árkhōn)，ἄρχω (árkhō，“统治”)的现在分词的名词用法。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈɑː(ɹ)kən/

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

archon (複數 archontes 或 archons)

1. (雅典的) 执政官
   • 1980, Burgess, Earthly Powers:

     Hated by the archons of Athens for his fearless condemnation of municipal graft, he was hypocritically arraigned on a charge of corrupting Athenian youth.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 统治者；领袖
   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:

     But neither the midwife’s lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (諾斯底主義) 执政
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 83:

     Their claim to totality is like the cry of the archon Ialdabaoth that he was the Lord of the Universe and that there was nothing beyond him.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

相关词汇

• archaeo-
• archaic
• archaism
• archeo-
• archive
• -archy

延伸阅读

• “archon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “archon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 archon 的释义

异序词

• Anchor, Charon, achorn, anchor, noarch, rancho

拉丁语

词源

源自古希臘語 ἄρχων (árkhōn)。

发音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈar.kʰoːn]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈär.kon]

名词

archōn 陽 (屬格 archontis)；第三類變格

1. (雅典的) 执政官

变格

第三類變格名詞。

	單數	複數
主格	archōn	archontēs
屬格	archontis	archontum
與格	archontī	archontibus
賓格	archontem	archontēs
離格	archonte	archontibus
呼格	archōn	archontēs

派生語彙

• 加泰羅尼亞語：arcont
• 意大利語：arconte
• 葡萄牙語：arconte
• 西班牙語：arconte

参考资料

• archon in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “archon”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• archon在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• archon在Gaffiot, Félix （1934），Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Template:R:PersEnc
• “archon”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “archon”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• “archon”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin