abracadabra

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:abra-cadabra

英语[编辑]

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 en

词源[编辑]

源自晚期拉丁語 abracadabra,在魔咒中使用,其词源不详。有人认为其与Abraxas (一个诺斯替教的神祇)以及多个阿拉姆语或希伯来语词עַבְרָא כְּדַבְרָא(avra kedavra, 字面意思為所说的已经发生了)עַבְדָא כְּדַבְרָא(avda kedavara, 字面意思為所说的已经做了); אַרְבַּע-אֶחַד-אַרְבַּע(arba-eḥad-arba, 字面意思為四一四)有关[1],但无证据能佐证该说法。

发音[编辑]

  • (英國) IPA(幫助)/ˌabɹəkəˈdabɹə/
  • (美國) IPA(幫助)/ˌæ.bɹə.kəˈdæ.bɹə/
  • 文檔

名词[编辑]

abracadabra (複數 abracadabras)

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 一种魔咒,或使用该魔咒的魔术 (自16世纪)
    • 1851,Hugh A. Garland,引用John Randolph of Roanoke,“The Virginia Convention—Every Change is Not Reform”,出自 The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke,卷號II,New York:D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 1965434, 頁號329:
      Where is the necessity of this provision in the Constitution? [] Can anyone believe that we, by any amendments of ours, by any of our scribbling on that parchment, by any amulet, any legerdemain—charm—Abrecadabra—of ours can prevent our sons from doing the same thing—that is, from doing as they please, just as we are doing as we please? It is impossible. Who can bind posterity?
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2012年8月28日,Georgina Turner, The Guardian:
      With a quiet bank holiday afternoon to fill, the Mill yesterday dug out the old magic kit, brushed the cobwebs off its top hat and practiced a few abracadabras.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. 胡言乱语深奥难懂的话 (自19世纪)
    I don’t know all the theoretical abracadabra about how it works, I’m only its pilot.
    我不懂那些乱七八糟的原理,我只是个驾驶员。
    • 1971Keith ThomasReligion and the Decline of Magic,Folio Society 2012, 頁號335:
      Astrology was not specifically banned in the statutes against witchcraft, but so long as its technicalities remained abracadabra to the lay public there was always a risk that the practitioner might find himself arrested for sorcery.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用 (自19世纪)
    近義詞: hey presto
    • 1971Richard CarpenterCatweazle and the Magic Zodiac,Harmondsworth:Puffin Books, 頁號49:
      Next, the conjuror filled a glass with water from a big jug and then covered the tumbler with a cloth. "Abracadabra," he cried and crumpled the cloth.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

参考资料[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

法语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用

衍生词汇[编辑]

名词[编辑]

abracadabra m (複數 abracadabras)

  1. (某种魔咒)

延伸阅读[编辑]

意大利语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

非同化借詞,源自古希臘語 ἀβρακαδάβρα (abrakadábra)

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)/a.bra.kaˈda.bra/
  • 韻部:-abra
  • 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧dà‧bra

名词[编辑]

abracadabra m (無屈折)

  1. 胡言乱语深奥难懂的话

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • abracadabra 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

拉丁语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

不详。详见英語 abracadabra

发音[编辑]

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用
    • c. 200 CE, Quintus Serenus Sammonicus, Liber Medicinalis :
      Inscrībis chartae quod dīcitur "abracadabra",
      Saepius, et subter repetis, sed dētrahe summae,
      Ut magis atque magis dēsint elementa figūrīs
      Singula, quae semper rapiēs, et cētera fīgēs,
      dōnec in angustum redigātur littera cōnum:
      Hīs līnō nexīs collum redimīre mementō.
      Write on a piece of paper the word abracadabra, repeating it below while taking away the last letter, so that a single letter is further and further lacking, until it has the shape of a cone: remember to surround the [patient's] neck with linen with the paper hanging from it.

葡萄牙语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

 

  • 韻部:-abɾɐ
  • 斷字:a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用

罗马尼亚语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自法語 abracadabra或者意大利語 abracadabra

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用

西班牙语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(幫助)/abɾakaˈdabɾa/ [a.β̞ɾa.kaˈð̞a.β̞ɾa]
  • 韻部:-abɾa
  • 断字:a‧bra‧ca‧da‧bra

叹词[编辑]

abracadabra

  1. 阿布拉卡达布拉 魔咒,魔术或幻术表演时使用

用法说明[编辑]

西班牙皇家学院认为其为阳性名词。有关其词性,对比其他-a结尾的希腊语由来词,如diplomaidioma

延伸阅读[编辑]