附錄:發音

对国际音标不熟悉的读者请参考Appendix:國際音標符號。

国际音标（IPA）

中文維基百科有一篇文章關於：

国际音标

維基百科

此外一般采用的是宽式音标（Template:IPA）。严式音标可以用Template:IPA2。鼠标悬浮至音标符号上，会显示该音的名称。

辅音

辅音声音文件一般为 /aCa/ 的录音。


肺部气流辅音的国际音标图（含发音文件）
部位 →	双唇				舌面前								舌背						舌根				声门
↓ 方法	双唇		唇齿		齿		齿龈		龈后		卷舌		硬颚		软颚		小舌		咽		会厌
鼻音		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		[[附录:国际音标\|n̪]]		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
塞音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	[[附录:国际音标\|p̪]]	[[附录:国际音标\|b̪]]	[[附录:国际音标\|t̪]]	[[附录:国际音标\|d̪]]	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)			Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)			[[附录:国际音标\|ʡ]]		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
擦音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
近音				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		[[附录:国际音标\|ɰ]]
颤音		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)						Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				[[附录:国际音标\|ɽ͡r]]						Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
弹音		[[附录:国际音标\|ⱱ̟]]		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)						[[附录:国际音标\|ɢ̆]]				[[附录:国际音标\|ʡ̯]]
边擦音							Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)			[[附录:国际音标\|ɭ˔̊]]		[[附录:国际音标\|ʎ̥˔]]		[[附录:国际音标\|ʟ̝̊]]
边近音								Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)		Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
边弹音								Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)				[[附录:国际音标\|ɺ̢]]		[[附录:国际音标\|ʎ̯]]

上表中的音标符号在有些电脑中无法正常显示。成对的音标中，左为清音，右为浊音。

**非肺部气流辅音**
喌音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
内爆音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
喷音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
喷音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)

**塞擦音**
Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)

协同发音辅音
擦音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
近音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)
塞音	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)	Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)

元音

声音文件一般为 /V/ 的录音。

元音的国际音标图（含发音文件）

前

次前

央

次后

后

闭

Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) [[附录:国际音标\|ɪ̈]] [[附录:国际音标\|ʊ̈]] Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) [[附录:国际音标\|ɐ]] Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value) Module:IPA第624行Lua错误：attempt to call upvalue 'is_preview' (a nil value)

次闭

半闭

中

半开

次开

开

成对的元音中，左为不圆唇，右为圆唇。