exhumer
英語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
exhumer (複數 exhumers)
- 挖掘者
- 1835, William Light, The Last Voyage,頁號 346:
- […] he had also satisfied his mind that it had been done consistently with the rights of man, although neither Paine, nor the exhumer of his bones had ever ventured into his country, to instil into the ductile minds of the natives the principles of their philosophy.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1848, William Stirling Maxwell, Annals of the Artists of Spain,頁號 992:
- Lucia del Monte, in that city he painted a picture representing Pope St. Pasquale, a great church-builder and exhumer of holy corpses.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1910, Memoirs of the Polynesian Society, N.Z.: Polynesian Society,頁號 72:
- As each skull was taken out, the exhumer held it up to the view of the onlookers, when a wailing cry would be heard as they greeted the remains of their dead relative.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1996, Fritz Spiegl, Fritz Spiegl's Sick Notes,頁號 137:
- Resurrectionist: […] since about 1776, an exhumer and stealer of corpses which were later (or perhaps better, sooner) sold to anatomists for dissection and research.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2005, J. Patrick Greene, Medieval Monasteries,頁號 56:
- In the medieval period monks were enthusiastic exhumers of the mortal remains of the holiest of individuals.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
法語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
古典借詞,源自中世紀拉丁語 exhumāre,源自拉丁語 ex- + humō (「埋」)。
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
exhumer
變位[編輯]
exhumer 的變位 (參見Appendix:法語動詞)
不定式 | 簡單 | exhumer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
複合 | avoir + 過去分詞 | ||||||
現在分詞 或 動名詞1 | 簡單 | exhumant /ɛɡ.zy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
複合 | ayant + 過去分詞 | ||||||
過去分詞 | exhumé /ɛɡ.zy.me/ | ||||||
單數 | 複數 | ||||||
第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
直陳式 | je (j』) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(簡單) | 現在時 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
未完成過去時 | exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumait /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhumaient /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ | |
過去時2 | exhumai /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhumas /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhuma /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumâmes /ɛɡ.zy.mam/ |
exhumâtes /ɛɡ.zy.mat/ |
exhumèrent /ɛɡ.zy.mɛʁ/ | |
將來時 | exhumerai /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeras /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumera /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumerons /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ |
exhumerez /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeront /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
條件式現在時 | exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerait /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerions /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exhumeriez /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁje/ |
exhumeraient /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ | |
(複合) | 過去時 | avoir的現在直陳式 + 過去分詞 | |||||
愈過去時 | avoir的未完成過去直陳式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
先過去時2 | avoir的簡單過去時 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
先將來時 | avoir的將來時 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
條件式過去時 | avoir的條件式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
虛擬式 | que je (j』) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(簡單) | 現在時 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
未完成過去時2 | exhumasse /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumasses /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumât /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumassions /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
exhumassiez /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sje/ |
exhumassent /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ | |
(複合) | 過去時 | avoir的現在虛擬式 + 過去分詞 | |||||
過去完成時2 | avoir的未完成過去虛擬式 + 過去分詞 | ||||||
命令式 | – | – | – | ||||
簡單 | — | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
— | exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
— | |
複合 | — | avoir的簡單命令式 + 過去分詞 | — | avoir的簡單命令式 + 過去分詞 | avoir的簡單命令式 + 過去分詞 | — | |
1 法語中的動名詞只能搭配介詞en使用。 | |||||||
2 在不那麼正式的寫作或口語中,簡單過去時、先過去時、未完成虛擬式、過去完成時虛擬式時態可能會分別被直陳式現在完成時、直陳式過去完成時、虛擬式現在時和虛擬式過去時時態所替代 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81)。 |
派生詞彙[編輯]
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- 查看「exhumer」在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法語數位化寶典》)中的釋義。