exhumer
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
名词[编辑]
exhumer (复数 exhumers)
- 挖掘者
- 1835, William Light, The Last Voyage，页号 346:
- […] he had also satisfied his mind that it had been done consistently with the rights of man, although neither Paine, nor the exhumer of his bones had ever ventured into his country, to instil into the ductile minds of the natives the principles of their philosophy.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1848, William Stirling Maxwell, Annals of the Artists of Spain，页号 992:
- Lucia del Monte, in that city he painted a picture representing Pope St. Pasquale, a great church-builder and exhumer of holy corpses.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1910, Memoirs of the Polynesian Society, N.Z.: Polynesian Society，页号 72:
- As each skull was taken out, the exhumer held it up to the view of the onlookers, when a wailing cry would be heard as they greeted the remains of their dead relative.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1996, Fritz Spiegl, Fritz Spiegl's Sick Notes，页号 137:
- Resurrectionist: […] since about 1776, an exhumer and stealer of corpses which were later (or perhaps better, sooner) sold to anatomists for dissection and research.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2005, J. Patrick Greene, Medieval Monasteries，页号 56:
- In the medieval period monks were enthusiastic exhumers of the mortal remains of the holiest of individuals.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
法语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
古典借词，源自中世纪拉丁语 exhumāre，源自拉丁语 ex- + humō (“埋”)。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
exhumer
变位[编辑]
exhumer 的变位 （参见Appendix:法语动词）
| 不定式 | 简单 | exhumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 复合 | avoir + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 现在分词 或 动名词1 | 简单 | exhumant /ɛɡ.zy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| 复合 | ayant + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 过去分词 | exhumé /ɛɡ.zy.me/ | ||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈式 | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| （简单） | 现在时 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
| 未完成过去时 | exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumais /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumait /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhumaient /ɛɡ.zy.mɛ/ | |
| 过去时2 | exhumai /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
exhumas /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhuma /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumâmes /ɛɡ.zy.mam/ |
exhumâtes /ɛɡ.zy.mat/ |
exhumèrent /ɛɡ.zy.mɛʁ/ | |
| 将来时 | exhumerai /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeras /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumera /ɛɡ.zym.ʁa/ |
exhumerons /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ |
exhumerez /ɛɡ.zym.ʁe/ |
exhumeront /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| 条件式现在时 | exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerais /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerait /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ |
exhumerions /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exhumeriez /ɛɡ.zy.mə.ʁje/ |
exhumeraient /ɛɡ.zym.ʁɛ/ | |
| （复合） | 过去时 | avoir的现在直陈式 + 过去分词 | |||||
| 愈过去时 | avoir的未完成过去直陈式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 先过去时2 | avoir的简单过去时 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 先将来时 | avoir的将来时 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 条件式过去时 | avoir的条件式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| （简单） | 现在时 | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumes /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
exhumions /ɛɡ.zy.mjɔ̃/ |
exhumiez /ɛɡ.zy.mje/ |
exhument /ɛɡ.zym/ |
| 未完成过去时2 | exhumasse /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumasses /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ |
exhumât /ɛɡ.zy.ma/ |
exhumassions /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
exhumassiez /ɛɡ.zy.ma.sje/ |
exhumassent /ɛɡ.zy.mas/ | |
| （复合） | 过去时 | avoir的现在虚拟式 + 过去分词 | |||||
| 过去完成时2 | avoir的未完成过去虚拟式 + 过去分词 | ||||||
| 命令式 | – | – | – | ||||
| 简单 | — | exhume /ɛɡ.zym/ |
— | exhumons /ɛɡ.zy.mɔ̃/ |
exhumez /ɛɡ.zy.me/ |
— | |
| 复合 | — | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | — | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | avoir的简单命令式 + 过去分词 | — | |
| 1 法语中的动名词只能搭配介词en使用。 | |||||||
| 2 在不那么正式的写作或口语中，简单过去时、先过去时、未完成虚拟式、过去完成时虚拟式时态可能会分别被直陈式现在完成时、直陈式过去完成时、虚拟式现在时和虚拟式过去时时态所替代 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81)。 | |||||||
派生词汇[编辑]
延伸阅读[编辑]
- 查看“exhumer”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝典》）中的释义。