sophism

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英语[编辑]

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词源 1[编辑]

源自中古英语 sophim，源自古法语 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁语 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希腊语 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。

名词[编辑]

sophism (可数 和 不可数，复数 sophisms)

  1. (不可数，历史) 智辩学派
    近义词： sophistic
    • 1958, Sophie Trenkner, The Greek Novella in the Classical Period，页号 15:
      Within the framework of democracy a new ideology, born of sophism, took root and proclaimed the rights of the individual in all spheres, political as well as moral.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2003, Murray Leaf, “Ethnography and Pragmatism”, 出自 Alfonso Morales 编, Renascent Pragmatism: Studies in Law and Social Science, →ISBN，页号 92:
      Empiricism has its roots in Greek and Roman sophism and skepticism, and continues through Kant and American pragmatism.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2009, Richard M. Berthold, Dare to Struggle: The History and Society of Greece, →ISBN，页号 75:
      Sophistic teachers did not, in general, consciously aim at corrupting the young or turning them against their parents, but the radical skepticism and moral relativism of later sophism indirectly achieved something like this.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (可数) 诡辩
    近义词： sophistry
    • 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章号 XIX, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 卷 I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，页号 232:
      The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. (可数) 故意的谬误
  4. (不可数) 诡辩术
    近义词： sophistry
    • 1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion:
      What! No demonstration of the Being of God! No abstract arguments! No proofs a priori! Are these, which have hitherto been so much insisted on by philosophers, all fallacy, all sophism? Can we reach no further in this subject than experience and probability?
相关词汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]

词源 2[编辑]

名词[编辑]

sophism (不可数)

  1. Sufism的古旧形式。 [1]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “sofi, sophism”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587

延伸阅读[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sophism&oldid=8000405”