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goon

维基词典,自由的多语言词典
参见:Goongóongōongo ongo-onĝo-on -GÓÓN

英语

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外语每日一词 – 2026年4月14日

词源1

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    缩写自 gooney,源于已废弃的 gony (笨蛋)(约使用于1580年),语源不详。可能是一个源自中古英语 gonegome (男人、人) 的变体)的亲昵称呼。“Gony”曾被水手用来指代信天翁及类似的大型、笨拙的鸟类(约1839年)。goon 被当作“愚蠢的人”的用法最早出现在1921年左右。比较 低地苏格兰语 goniguni (恶鬼、妖怪),以及瑞典语方言 gonnar (小精灵、地精复数)

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    goon (可数不可数,复数 goons)

    1. 打手暴徒;通常指身材魁梧但智商较低的随从
      • 2009年2月22日,Kevin Baker,“Blood on the Street”,New York Times‎[1]
        Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.
        建立工会的努力通常会遭到殴打、枪击、监禁、列入黑名单和处决,执行者不仅有武装精良的公司打手军团,还有警察、副警长、国民警卫队成员,甚至是正规军。
    2. (美国非正式) 受雇对抗争者进行恐吓或杀害的杀手
    3. 蠢人笨蛋;指行为愚蠢笨拙古怪的人
      • 1963Margery Allingham,章号 5,The China Governess: A Mystery,London:Chatto & Windus→OCLC
        Mr. Campion appeared suitably impressed and she warmed to him. He was very easy to talk to with those long clown lines in his pale face, a natural goon, born rather too early she suspected.
        坎皮恩先生表现出深受感动的样子,这让她对他产生了好感。他很容易沟通,苍白的脸上带着长长的、像小丑般的纹路,简直是个天生的傻瓜,她怀疑他出生得太早了些。
      • 2016年5月5日,“Thinking He's Hard (Little T Reply)”,演出者 Soph Aspin:
        Sending for the goon who sent for me / He's thinking he's hard, yeah, it's Little T
        去找那个找我麻烦的蠢货 / 他以为自己很硬气,没错,就是 Little T
    4. (冰上曲棍球贬义) 执行者,专门负责打架球员
      • 2002,“Hit Somebody!”,演出者 w:Warren Zevon:
        [] a scout from the Flames came down from Saskatoon, said, "There's always room on our team for a goon"
        ……一名来自火焰队的球探从萨斯卡通过来,说道:“我们队里永远有位置留给打手”。
    5. (英国第二次世界大战战俘俚语) 战俘营里的德国守卫
    6. (俚语) 受雇于人、以合法名义绑架孩童,并将其强制运送至辅导营寄宿学校荒野疗法机构的人
      • 2016年10月20日,Laura Collins-Hughes,“Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”,New York Times‎[2]
        Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be "really nice guys, actually." He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was "way out of proportion" to the situation.
        汉堡女士的儿子欧文·詹尼被强行带走了,尽管他说那些带走他的人结果“实际上是很好的人”。他现在 19 岁,是大一新生,他记得刚到达野外时感到恐惧和困惑,愤怒地认为把他横跨全国送到奥勒冈州与当时的情况相比简直是“小题大作”。
    7. (网路用语) 喜剧网站《吓人玩意》的成员
      其他形式:Goon
      • 2023年5月8日,Adi Robertson,“Something Awful is racing to save the best and worst of web history”,w:The Verge‎[3]原文存档于2023-08-12
        These first two steps were time-sensitive. Not only did goons need to beat Imgur's mid-May deadline but they also needed to account for the possibility that Imgur would treat the download as some kind of attack and throttle it — a possibility that, it turns out, never came to pass.
        前两个步骤具有时效性。成员们不仅需要赶在 Imgur 5 月中旬的截止日期前完成,还需要考虑到 Imgur 可能会将下载视为某种攻击并进行限速的可能性——事实证明,这种可能性从未发生。
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    派生语汇
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    • 葡萄牙语:guna

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    goon (第三人称单数简单现在时 goons,现在分词 gooning,简单过去时和过去分词 gooned)

    1. (及物俚语冰上曲棍球)打手一样行动;以恐吓侵略性的方式对待对手
      • 2015年12月27日,“Dennis Quaid's son Jack posts hilarious photo posing with his dad and siblings pulling faces on Christmas Day”,w:The Daily Mail‎[4]原文存档于2016-01-24
        The 23-year-old posted some photos on Instagram on Saturday of himself gooning around for the camera.
        这位 23 岁的小伙子周六在 Instagram 上发布了几张他在镜头前扮丑搞怪的照片。
      • 2019年6月13日,w:Dan Shaughnessy,“What experts are saying about the Bruins' Stanley Cup loss”,w:The Boston Globe‎[5]原文存档于2022-12-22
        Imagine losing to a team that gooned it up and attempted to take out your best players with heavy hits?
        想像一下输给一支大打粗鲁球、企图用猛烈冲撞废掉你最强球员的球队会是什么感觉?
      • 2022年6月24日,David Fleming,引 w:Mike Ricci,“Fight Night at the Joe: Remembering the legendary Colorado Avalanche-Detroit Red Wings brawl of 1997”,w:ESPN‎[6]原文存档于2022-12-22
        Obviously, we wanted to kill Kozlov. We thought it was the dirtiest thing in the world. Things picked up after that. We were out for blood after that. We didn't goon them. They gooned us, really, and we just had to respond.
        显然,我们想杀了科兹洛夫。我们认为那是世界上最卑鄙的事情。在那之后局势升级了。我们一心想要报复。我们并没有对他们动粗。实际上是他们先对我们耍流氓,我们只是不得不做出回应。
    2. (新词) 以合法名义绑架孩童,并将其强制运送至辅导营寄宿学校荒野疗法或类似康复机构
      • 2016年10月20日,Laura Collins-Hughes,“Therapy Becomes Theater in 'Wilderness'”,New York Times‎[7]
        Owen Jenney, Ms. Hamburger's son, got gooned, though he said his goons turned out to be "really nice guys, actually." He is 19 now, a freshman in college, and he remembers arriving in the wilderness frightened and confused, angrily convinced that sending him across the country to Oregon was "way out of proportion" to the situation.
        汉堡女士的儿子欧文·詹尼被强行掳走了,尽管他说那些抓他的人结果“实际上是很好的人”。他现在 19 岁……
      • 2022年11月14日,Nicolle Okoren,“The wilderness 'therapy' that teens say feels like abuse: 'You are on guard at all times'”,The Guardian‎[8]
        Some described being "gooned" in the middle of the night by strongmen hired by their family to forcibly transport them to camp.
        有些人描述说,他们在半夜家人雇用的壮汉绑架,强行送往营地。
      • 2022年10月9日,Rozina Sabur,“Troubled US teenagers 'snatched' at their parents' request”,The Telegraph‎[9]
        He was soon bungled out of the Patterson family’s California home and into a taxi on the way to the airport. He was being "gooned" - forcibly transported to a place aimed at correcting naughty children's behaviour.
        他很快就被从派特森家在加州的住宅中弄出来,塞进了前往机场的出租车。他正被强行运送——被暴力送往一个旨在矫正顽劣儿童行为的地方。
    派生词汇
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    词源2

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      可能衍生自词源1,源于詞義3(“傻瓜;蠢蛋”)或詞義1(“打手”)。

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      goon (第三人称单数简单现在时 goons,现在分词 gooning,简单过去时和过去分词 gooned) (不及物网路用语)

      1. (狭义) 控射;长时间自慰而不达到高潮
        近义词:edge
        • 2020年11月21日,Michael Stahl,“The Psychedelic Science of 'Gooning' — Or Masturbating Into a Trance”,w:MEL Magazine‎[10]原文存档于2022-07-07
          To goon, Christfister says, "Instead of powering through and jerking off 100 percent to orgasm, you ease off around 90 percent and slowly build up" to the point of no return.
          Christfister 说,要进行控射,“你不是一鼓作气打飞机直到达到高潮,而是在 90% 的时候停下来,然后缓慢累积”直到无法回头的临界点。
        • 2023年3月13日,Samantha Cole,引 u/420j0bud,“Enter the Goon Cave, Where Porn and Masturbation Is All That Exists”,Vice‎[11]原文存档于2023-06-13
          Some gooners use poppers and prescription or illicit drugs to enhance their cave time. “I love to use Adderall or Vyvanse when I goon, it gets you super hyper fixed on the porn, and also very slightly dulls your sensitivity, making you stay on the edge for literally fucking HOURS,” Redditor 420j0bud told me.
          有些“gooners”使用 RUSH 以及处方药或非法药物来增强他们的“洞穴时光”。Redditor 420j0bud 告诉我:“我控射的时候喜欢用阿德拉(Adderall)或 Vyvanse,它会让你超级专注于色情片,还会稍微降低你的敏感度,让你能在边缘状态待上好几个小时。”
        1. (广义引申) 指一般的自慰
        近义词:fap;亦参见Thesaurus:masturbate
      派生词汇
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      派生语汇
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      词源3

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        可能源自 flagon (大酒瓶) 的俚语缩略,或源自澳洲原住民英语goom

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        goon (可数不可数,复数 goons) (澳大利亚非正式)

        1. (可数)葡萄酒的大瓶子酒桶
          • 2009,w:Stephen Cummings,Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy?: Misadventures in Music,11
            We drank goons of cheap wine.
            我们喝了几大瓶廉价葡萄酒。
        2. (不可数) 廉价或劣质的葡萄酒
          • 2021年12月22日,Adele Wessell,ABC News‎[12]
            Once a tap was designed in the 1970s goon climbed quickly to make up about 50 per cent of wine sales in Australia. In the days when restaurants sold "house wine", goon was known for being economical above anything else, and convenient, associated more with families on a budget and people on low incomes.
            当1970年代发明了龙头设计后,盒装酒迅速攀升,占据了澳洲约 50% 的葡萄酒销量。在餐厅销售“店酒”的年代,盒装酒以经济实惠且方便著称,多与预算有限的家庭和低收入人群联系在一起。
          • 2010,w:Patrick Holland,The Mary Smokes Boys,128
            ‘On the night of our school graduation he stole a flagon of goon wine and disappeared into the woods. The police found him the next day asleep on the creek. []
            “在我们学校毕业典礼那天晚上,他偷了一大瓶廉价葡萄酒,然后消失在森林里。警察第二天发现他在小溪边睡着了……”
          • 2010,Jason Leung,This All Encompassing Trip: Chasing Pearl Jam Around the World,384
            With these instructions, we take turns sipping the wine directly from the bottle on the beach. It′s not the classiest thing to do but the fact that it′s in a bottle already makes it classier than all the boxes of goon we′ve consumed this trip.
            按照这些说明,我们在沙滩上轮流直接对着瓶口喝酒。这不是什么优雅的事,但比起我们这次旅行喝掉的所有盒装劣质酒,装在瓶子里这件事本身就已经显得高档多了。
          • 2011,E.C. McSween et al.,Boganomics: The Science of Things Bogans Like,unnumbered 页
            Red wine was consumed largely by posh folk, white wine meant goon, mention of a Jägerbomb would have sent its father ducking for cover, and ‘sex on the beach’ meant just that.
            红酒大多是时髦人士喝的,白酒则意味着廉价盒装酒;提到野格炸弹会让老一辈的人不知所措,而“性致沙滩”就真的只是字面上的意思。

        词源4

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          日语 呉音 (goon)

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          goon (不可数)

          1. 吴音;日语汉字最早使用的音读层次
            The Buddhist term 権化 is read as gonge, using the kanji's goon readings.
            佛教用语“権化”读作 gonge,使用的是汉字的吴音读法。

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          康沃尔语

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          继承中古康沃尔语 goen, gon, goon继承上古康沃尔语 gweun继承原始凯尔特语 *wāgnā (slope, hollow, depression)。和爱尔兰语 fána (slope) and 威尔士语 gwaun同源。

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          goon  (复数 gonyow)

          1. 高沼
            近义词:ros, hal
          2. down

          词首音变

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          goon词首音变
          原形 软音 送气 硬音 混合
          goon woon 不变 koon hwoon,
          woon*

          * 在 'th 之后
          注:某些词的某些词首音变形式在标准康沃尔语中永远不会出现。
          为方便起见,所有可能的词首音变形式均已显示。

          东奥吉布瓦语

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          名词

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          goon 有生

          参考资料

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          • Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001年) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar,University of Toronto,第 117 页
          • Rhodes, Richard A. (1985年) Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary [东奥吉布瓦语-齐佩瓦语-渥太华语词典],De Gruyter Mouton, DOI:10.1515/9783110864342ISBN 9783110137491

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          goon

          1. goo 的宾格单数

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          goon

          1. goonen单数命令式

          日语

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          罗马化

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          goon

          1. ごおん罗马字转写

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          goon

          1. gon (to go)的另一种写法

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          goon 有生 (旁指 goonan,指小 goonens,方位格 gooning,分布方位格 goonikaang)

          1. Gii-gichi-onzaamiino goon gii-biboonagak.
            今年冬天有很多

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          渥太华语

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          goon 有生

          参考资料

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          • Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001年) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar,University of Toronto,第 117 页