跳转到内容

fallacy

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语

[编辑]
英语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 en

词源

[编辑]

源自中古英语 fallaci、fallace、fallas，源自古法语 fallace，源自拉丁语 fallacia (“欺骗”, 名词)，源自fallax (“欺骗性的”)，源自fallere (“欺骗”, 动词)。

发音

[编辑]

名词

[编辑]

fallacy (复数 fallacies)

  1. 欺骗性的事物
    近义词：deception、deceitfulness
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, 第 (please specify |volume=I to VI) 卷s, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:
      Mr Jones expressed great gratitude to the lady for the kind intentions towards him which she had expressed, and indeed testified, by this proposal; but, besides intimating some diffidence of success from the lady’s knowledge of his love to her niece, which had not been her case in regard to Mr Fitzpatrick, he said, he was afraid Miss Western would never agree to an imposition of this kind, as well from her utter detestation of all fallacy as from her avowed duty to her aunt.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 108–109 页s:
      I no longer believe in happiness, because I see the fallacy of my first belief; and the examination which that induced, has shewn me the fallacy of all. Shew me a heart without its hidden wound.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (逻辑学) 谬误
    近义词：logical fallacy；亦参见Thesaurus:incorrect argument
    下位词：formal fallacy、informal fallacy
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN，第 163 页:
      Baldridge also showed the "one molecule of blood," usually held to be the stimulus for attracting sharks, to be another common fallacy, since a molecule of blood does not exist.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

[编辑]

相关词汇

[编辑]

参见

[编辑]

延伸阅读

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fallacy&oldid=8461969”