维基词典:满语转写
满文字母有多种转写系统。其中包括德国语言学家穆麟德发明的穆麟德转写、太清转写、《新满汉大词典》转写所使用的转写。此外还有俄罗斯外交官伊万·扎哈罗夫发明的西里尔化系统，使用改革前的俄语字母。下表显示了满文字母的三种主要转写系统之间的差异。
满语转写
[编辑]| 音值 (IPA) | 穆麟德 | 太清 | 新满汉 | 满文和Unicode | 注释 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [a] | a | a | a | ᠠ 1820 | |
| [ə] | e | e | e | ᡝ 185D | |
| [i] | i[1] | i | i[1] | ᡳ 1873 | |
| [ɨ] | y[2] | yʻ | y | ᡟ 185F | 仅用于外来语 |
| [ɔ] | o | o | o | ᠣ 1823 | |
| [u] | u | u | u | ᡠ 1860 | |
| [ʊ] | ū | v | uu | ᡡ 1861 | |
| [n] | n | n | n | ᠨ 1828 | |
| [ŋ] | ng | ng | ng | ᠩ 1829 | |
| [qʰ] & [kʰ] | k | k | k | ᡴ 1874 | |
| [q] & [k] | g | g | g | ᡤ 1864 | |
| [χ] & [x] | h | h | h | ᡥ 1865 | |
| [p] | b | b | b | ᠪ 182A | |
| [pʰ] | p | p | p | ᡦ 1866 | |
| [s]；在 [i] 前为 [ɕ] | s | s | s | ᠰ 1830 | |
| [ʃ]；在 [i] 前为 [ɕ] | š | x | sh[3] | ᡧ 1867 | |
| [tʰ] | t | t | t | ᡨ 1868 | |
| [t] | d | d | d | ᡩ 1869 | |
| [l] | l | l | l | ᠯ 182F | |
| [m] | m | m | m | ᠮ 182E | |
| [t͡ʃʰ]；在 [i] 前为 [t͡ɕʰ] | c | q | ch | ᠴ 1834 | |
| [t͡ʃ]；在 [i] 前为 [t͡ɕ] | j | j | zh | ᠵ 1835 | |
| [j] | y | y | y | ᠶ 1836 | |
| [r] | r | r | r | ᡵ 1875 | |
| [f] | f | f | f | ᡶ 1876 | |
| [w] | w | w | w | ᠸ 1838 | |
| [kʰ] | k῾ | kʻ | kk | ᠺ 183A | 仅用于外来语 |
| [k] | g῾ | gʻ | gg | ᡬ 186C | 仅用于外来语 |
| [x] | h῾ | hʻ | hh | ᡭ 186D | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tsʰ] | ts῾[2] | c | c | ᡮ 186E | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tsʰ] | ts | cyʻ | cy | ᡮᡟ 186E 185F | 仅用于外来语 |
| [t͡s] | dz | z | z | ᡯ 186F | 仅用于外来语 |
| [ʐ] | ž | rʻ | rr | ᡰ 1870 | 仅用于外来语 |
| [sɨ] | sy | syʻ | sy | ᠰᡟ 1830 185F | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tʂʰ] | c῾ | q | ch | ᡱ 1871 | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tʂʰɨ] | c῾y | qyʻ | chy | ᡱᡳ 1871 1873 | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tʂ] | j | zh | zh | ᡷ 1877 | 仅用于外来语 |
| [tʂɨ] | jy | jyʻ | zhy | ᡷᡳ 1877 1873 | 仅用于外来语 |
