환승하다
朝鲜语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自 환승(換乘) (hwanseung) + 하다 (-hada, “做”, 构成主动动词的轻动词)。
发音[编辑]
- (韩国标准语/首尔) IPA(?): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)nsʰɯŋɦa̠da̠]
- 谚文（按发音拼写）：[환(ː)승하다]
- 虽然元音长度在标准朝鲜语中仍是规范性的，但两韩绝大多数的母语使用者皆已不再区分长度。
| 罗马化 | |
|---|---|
| 国语罗马字? | hwanseunghada |
| 国语罗马字（转写）? | hwanseunghada |
| 马科恩-赖肖尔式? | hwansŭnghada |
| 耶鲁拼音? | hwānsunghata |
动词[编辑]
환승하다 (hwanseunghada) (不定式 환승해 或 환승하여，连续式 환승하니)
变位[编辑]
| 句尾形式 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 환승한다 hwanseunghanda |
환승해 hwanseunghae |
환승해요 hwanseunghaeyo |
환승합니다 hwanseunghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 환승했다 hwanseunghaetda |
환승했어 hwanseunghaesseo |
환승했어요 hwanseunghaesseoyo |
환승했습니다 hwanseunghaetseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 환승하느냐 hwanseunghaneunya |
환승해 hwanseunghae |
환승해요 hwanseunghaeyo |
환승합니까 hwanseunghamnikka |
| 过去式 | 환승했느냐 hwanseunghaenneunya |
환승했어 hwanseunghaesseo |
환승했어요 hwanseunghaesseoyo |
환승했습니까 hwanseunghaetseumnikka | |
| 共动句 | 환승하자 hwanseunghaja |
환승해 hwanseunghae |
환승해요 hwanseunghaeyo |
환승합시다 hwanseunghapsida | |
| 命令句 | 환승해라, 환승하여라 hwanseunghaera, hwanseunghayeora |
환승해 hwanseunghae |
환승해요 hwanseunghaeyo |
환승합시오 hwanseunghapsio | |
| 肯定句 | 환승하겠다 hwanseunghagetda |
환승하겠어 hwanseunghagesseo |
환승하겠어요 hwanseunghagesseoyo |
환승하겠습니다 hwanseunghagetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式 | |||||
| 原因句 | 환승해 hwanseunghae |
환승해서, 환승하여서 hwanseunghaeseo, hwanseunghayeoseo |
환승하니 hwanseunghani |
환승하니까 hwanseunghanikka | |
| 对照句 | 환승하지만 hwanseunghajiman |
환승하는데 hwanseunghaneunde |
환승하더니 hwanseunghadeoni |
||
| 关联句 | 환승하고 hwanseunghago |
||||
| 条件句 | 환승하면 hwanseunghamyeon |
환승해야, 환승하여야 hwanseunghaeya, hwanseunghayeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 환승하려고 hwanseungharyeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式 | |||||
| 动名词 | 환승함 hwanseungham |
환승하기 hwanseunghagi | |||
| 过去式动名词 | 환승했음, 환승하였음 hwanseunghaesseum, hwanseunghayeosseum |
환승했기, 환승하였기 hwanseunghaetgi, hwanseunghayeotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 환승한 hwanseunghan | |||
| 现在式 | 환승하는 hwanseunghaneun | ||||
| 未来式 | 환승할 hwanseunghal | ||||
| 句尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 환승하신다 hwanseunghasinda |
환승하셔 hwanseunghasyeo |
환승하세요, 환승하셔요 hwanseunghaseyo, hwanseunghasyeoyo |
환승하십니다 hwanseunghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 환승하셨다 hwanseunghasyeotda |
환승하셨어 hwanseunghasyeosseo |
환승하셨어요 hwanseunghasyeosseoyo |
환승하셨습니다 hwanseunghasyeotseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 환승하시느냐 hwanseunghasineunya |
환승하셔 hwanseunghasyeo |
환승하세요, 환승하셔요 hwanseunghaseyo, hwanseunghasyeoyo |
환승하십니까 hwanseunghasimnikka |
| 过去式 | 환승하셨느냐 hwanseunghasyeonneunya |
환승하셨어 hwanseunghasyeosseo |
환승하셨어요 hwanseunghasyeosseoyo |
환승하셨습니까 hwanseunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| 命令句 | 환승하시라 hwanseunghasira |
환승하셔 hwanseunghasyeo |
환승하세요 hwanseunghaseyo |
환승하십시오 hwanseunghasipsio | |
| 肯定句 | 환승하시겠다 hwanseunghasigetda |
환승하시겠어 hwanseunghasigesseo |
환승하시겠어요 hwanseunghasigesseoyo |
환승하시겠습니다 hwanseunghasigetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 原因句 | 환승하셔 hwanseunghasyeo |
환승하셔서 hwanseunghasyeoseo |
환승하시니 hwanseunghasini |
환승하시니까 hwanseunghasinikka | |
| 对照句 | 환승하시지만 hwanseunghasijiman |
환승하시는데 hwanseunghasineunde |
환승하시더니 hwanseunghasideoni |
||
| 关联句 | 환승하시고 hwanseunghasigo |
||||
| 条件句 | 환승하시면 hwanseunghasimyeon |
환승하셔야 hwanseunghasyeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 환승하시려고 hwanseunghasiryeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式带尊称 | |||||
| 动名词 | 환승하심 hwanseunghasim |
환승하시기 hwanseunghasigi | |||
| 非过去式动名词 | 환승하셨음 hwanseunghasyeosseum |
환승하셨기 hwanseunghasyeotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 환승하신 hwanseunghasin | |||
| 现在式 | 환승하시는 hwanseunghasineun | ||||
| 未来式 | 환승하실 hwanseunghasil | ||||