ოთხი
格鲁吉亚语[编辑]
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
|---|---|---|
| 基数词：ოთხი (otxi) 序数词：მეოთხე (meotxe) 副数词：ოთხჯერ (otxǯer) 乘数：ოთხმაგი (otxmagi) 分布数词：ოთხმაგად (otxmagad) 集合数词：ოთხივე (otxive) 分数：მეოთხედი (meotxedi) | ||
词源[编辑]
继承自上古格鲁吉亚语 ოთხი (otxi)，继承自原始南高加索语 *otxo-。和明格列尔语 ოთხი (otxi)、拉兹语 ოთხო (otxo) 与斯凡语 უოშთხუ (uoštxu) 同源。
发音[编辑]
数词[编辑]
ოთხი (otxi)
- 四、4
明格列尔语[编辑]
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| 序数词：მაოთხა (maotxa) | ||
词源[编辑]
派生自原始南高加索语 *otxo-，派生自原始印欧语 *oḱtṓw。和格鲁吉亚语 ოთხი (otxi)等词汇同源，见下。
数词[编辑]
ოთხი (otxi)
- 四、4
古格鲁吉亚语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
派生自原始南高加索语 *otxo-，派生自原始印欧语 *oḱtṓw。
数词[编辑]
ოთხი (otxi)
- 四、4
派生词[编辑]
- 格鲁吉亚语: ოთხი (otxi)
参考资料[编辑]
- Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc; Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (格鲁吉亚语), Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, 页365
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (德语), Leiden, Boston: Brill, 页325
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 页145
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ოთხი”, Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 页332
- Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ოთხი”, Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, 出版于2001–2004, 页1100