teanga
愛爾蘭語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自古愛爾蘭語 tengae,源自原始凱爾特語 *tangʷāt-(對比威爾士語 tafod),源自原始印歐語 *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“舌頭,話語,語言”)。
發音
[编辑]- (沃特福德,考克,馬約) 國際音標(幫助):[ˈtʲaŋə]
- (Kerry,阿蘭) 國際音標(幫助):[ˈtʲaŋɡə]
- (Cois Fharraige) 國際音標(幫助):[ˈtʲæːŋɡə]
- (阿爾斯特) 國際音標(幫助):[t͡ɕaŋi]
名詞
[编辑]teanga f (屬格單數 teanga,主格複數 teangacha)
變格
[编辑]teanga 的變格
基本形
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帶定冠詞的形式
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派生詞
[编辑]- alt teanga
- aonteangach (“單語的”)
- aonteangach m (“單語者”)
- athneartú teanga (“語言復興”)
- bac teanga (“語言殘跡”)
- bacainn teanga (“語言障礙”)
- barra teanga (“語言欄”)
- beartas teanga (“語言政策”)
- bualadh teanga (“放線菌病”)
- cinnteachas teanga (“語言決定論”)
- cód teanga (“語碼”)
- coibhneasacht teanga (“語言相對論”)
- comhstruchtúr teanga (“語言結構”)
- comhtheanga (“共同語言”)
- creimeadh teanga (“語言磨蝕”)
- cumas teanga (“語言能力”)
- damhtheanga (“牛舌草”)
- daolteanga
- drochtheanga (“髒話”)
- feidhmiú teanga (“語言運用”)
- feidhmiúchán teanga (“語言運用”)
- foghlaim teanga (“語言學習”)
- forás teanga (“語言發展”)
- forbairt teanga (“語言發展”)
- ginchumas teanga (“語言生成”)
- grúpa teangacha (“語言集群”)
- idirtheanga (“中介語言”)
- inniúlacht teanga (“語言能力”)
- iompú teanga (“語言轉換”)
- lus na teanga
- maolteanga (“口吃”)
- máthairtheanga (“母語”)
- meaisínteanga (“機器語言”)
- meititheanga (“元語言”)
- mianach sealbhaithe teanga (“語言習得機制”)
- micritheanga (“微語言”)
- mionlach teanga (“少數語言”)
- mionteanga (“少數語言”)
- neamhord teanga (“語言障礙”)
- nuatheanga (“現代語言”)
- pleanáil teanga (“語言規劃”)
- polasaí teanga (“語言政策”)
- réim teanga (“語域”)
- rolladh teanga (“捲舌”)
- sainréim teanga
- saotharlann teanga (“語言實驗室”)
- sealbhú teanga (“語言習得”)
- spadal teanga (“壓舌板”)
- sprioctheanga (“目標語言”)
- téacs go teanga (“文本轉語言”)
- teanga agus eitre
- teanga aidhme (“目標語言”)
- teanga amhairc (“視覺語言”)
- teanga an bhúcla
- teanga an duine (“人類語言”)
- teanga an phobail, teanga choiteann, teanga dhúchais, teanga logánta, teanga na coitiantachta, teanga na háite (“方言,土話”)
- teanga ardleibhéil (“高級語言”)
- teanga chait
- teanga chomharthaíochta (“手語”)
- teanga chon (“狗舌草”)
- teanga chumtha (“人工語言”)
- teanga dhíolama (“彙編語言”)
- teanga dhomhanda (“世界語言”)
- teanga fhileata (“詩歌語言”)
- teanga fhógrach (“聲明式編程語言”)
- teanga fhoinseach (“來源語言”)
- teanga fhoirmiúil (“形式語言”)
- teanga fia
- teanga ghlacach (“接受性語言”)
- teanga ghnásúil (“過程語言”)
- teanga i mbaol (“瀕危語言”)
- teanga iarratais (“查詢語言”)
- teanga iasachta (“外語”)
- teanga idirmheánach (“中間語言”)
- teanga idirnáisiúnta chúnta (“國際輔助語言”)
- teanga inbhreisithe (“擴展語言”)
- teanga ionramhála sonraí (“數據處理語言”)
- teanga íseal-leibhéil (“低級語言”)
- teanga labhartha (“口語”)
- teanga mhadra rua
- teanga mharcála (“標記語言”)
- teanga mheaisín (“機器語言”)
- teanga mhín
- teanga mhionlaigh (“少數語言”)
- teanga na huimhríochta
- teanga na n-orduithe (“命令語言”)
- teanga nádúrtha (“自然語言”)
- teanga náisiúnta (“國語”)
- teanga nós imeachta (“過程語言”)
- teanga oifigiúil (“官方語言”)
- teanga rialaithe jabanna (“工作控制語言”)
- teanga ríomhaire (“計算機語言”)
- teanga ríomhaireachta (“計算機語言”)
- teanga ríomhchlárúcháin (“編程語言”)
- teanga scriptithe (“腳本語言”)
- teanga shaorga (“人工語言”)
- teanga shintéiseach (“綜合語”)
- teanga shiombalach (“符號語言”)
- teanga thrasfhoirmiúcháin (“轉換語言”)
- teanga thuairiscithe leathanach (“頁面描述語言”)
- teangach (“話多的”)
- teangachruthach (“舌狀的”)
- teangaigh
- teangaire (“口譯員”)
- teangaithe
- teangeolaí (“語言學家”)
- teangeolaíocht (“語言學”)
- teangóg (“舌葉,舌狀片”)
- teangúil (“舌頭的”)
- teorainn teangacha (“語言邊界”)
- truailliú teanga (“語言污染”)
輔音變化
[编辑]愛爾蘭語輔音變化 | ||
---|---|---|
原形 | 弱化 | 濁化 |
teanga | theanga | dteanga |
注意:有些形式可能僅是推測,並不是所有形式都一定存在。 |
參考資料
[编辑]- "teanga" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tengae”, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
蘇格蘭蓋爾語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自古愛爾蘭語 tengae,源自原始凱爾特語 *tangʷāt-,源自原始印歐語 *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“舌頭,語言,話語”)。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]teanga f (屬格單數 teangaidh,複數 teangan)
使用注意
[编辑]- 與格形是teangaidh。
派生詞
[编辑]- air bàrr teangaidh
- air teangaidh (“背出”)
- eadar-theangachadh (“翻譯”)
- eadar-theangaich (“翻譯”, 動詞)
- eadar-theangair (“翻譯家”)
輔音變化
[编辑]苏格兰盖尔语的辅音变化 | |
---|---|
正常 | 軟化 |
teanga | theanga |
注意: 其中一些形式可能是假设的。不是所有词语的 可能的变化形式都实际上存在。 |
參考資料
[编辑]- “teanga” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, 愛丁堡: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ISBN 0-901771-92-9.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tengae”, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language