strategy
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]借自古希臘語 στρατηγία (stratēgía,“統帥,指揮,將領之職”),來自στρατηγός (stratēgós,“軍隊領導或指揮官,將軍”),來自στρατός (stratós,“軍隊”) + ἄγω (ágō,“引領,指揮”)。
發音
[编辑]- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒɪ/
- (通用美式,加拿大) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒi/、[ˈstɹæɾ.ɪ.d͡ʒi]、/ˈstɹæt.ə.d͡ʒi/、[ˈstɹæɾ.ə.d͡ʒi]
- (澳大利亞) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈstɹæt.ɪ.d͡ʒi/、[ˈstɹæɾ.ɪ.d͡ʒi]
- (新西蘭) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈstɹɛt.ɪ.d͡ʒi/、[ˈstɹɛɾ.ɪ.d͡ʒi]
名詞
[编辑]strategy (可數和不可數,複數 strategies)
- (不可數) 戰略
- 1913,Robert Barr,章號 4,Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”
- “我像狼一样扑向羊群,对吧?我为什么不打电话? 战略,我的孩子,战略。这是一次突袭,我可不想让守军在事先得到警告后逃脱……”
- (可數) 計謀,策略
- Oftentimes, the very simple strategies pay very great dividends.
- 很多时候,最简单的策略反而能带来巨大的回报。
- 2013May-June,William E. Conner,“An Acoustic Arms Race”,American Scientist,第 101 卷,第 3 期,第 206–7 頁:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
- 无耳幽灵蛾通过在植被上方形成交配群落,有效地融入蝙蝠从周围树叶和茎秆接收到的回声中,从而使自己对利用回声定位的蝙蝠“隐形”。许多昆虫可能都采用这种策略,这与可视世界中的隐蔽——伪装和其他融入周围环境的方法——非常相似。
- (不可數) 策劃,部署
同義詞
[编辑]同類詞彙
[编辑]- (策略): tactics
衍生詞
[编辑]- basic strategy
- coping strategy
- counter-strategy
- counter strategy
- e-strategy
- evolutionarily stable strategy
- exit strategy
- fifty-state strategy
- investment strategy
- mating strategy
- real-time strategy
- sneaky fucker strategy
- sprinkler strategy
- strap strategy
- strategic
- strategics
- strategist
- strategy game
- strategy guide
- strategy of tension
- strategy pattern
- strip strategy
相關詞
[编辑]參見
[编辑]延伸閱讀
[编辑]- “strategy”,Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913年,OCLC 800618302
- “strategy”,The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 strategy 的释义
