schizophrenia
英语
[编辑]词源
[编辑]首次可考于1908年，源自新拉丁語 schizophrenia，源自德語 Schizophrenie，尤金·布鲁勒所造，源自古希臘語 σχίζω (skhízō, “分开，分裂”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “心智”) + 英語 -ia。
发音
[编辑]名词
[编辑]schizophrenia (可數 和 不可數，複數 schizophrenias)
- (病理學) 精神分裂症
- (非正式，比喻義) 矛盾
- 2006, Bertus Praeg, Ethiopia and Political Renaissance in Africa，第 213 頁:
- […] one can understand how the cultural disorientation which beset the African Continent has confused Africa's political behaviour, creating a political schizophrenia that made nation-building impossible.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, 出自 World Englishes[1]，第 305 頁:
- Nevertheless, a certain amount of schizophrenia pertains to the study of World Englishes as New Englishes, for while new Englishes are regarded as valid varieties in their own right, the description and delineation of them in linguistic terms is conducted through the gaze of native-speaker norms.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
用法说明
[编辑]- 日常使用中常与dissociative identity disorder（分离性身份障碍，又叫multiple personality disorder）混淆起来。
近义词
[编辑]下义词
[编辑]衍生词汇
[编辑]- antischizophrenia
- borderline schizophrenia
- catatonic schizophrenia
- disorganized schizophrenia
- hebephrenic schizophrenia
- latent schizophrenia
- nonschizophrenia
- object schizophrenia
- paranoid schizophrenia
- paraphrenic schizophrenia
- pseudoschizophrenia
- reactive schizophrenia
- Russophrenia
- schizophrene
- schizophrenese
- schizophreniac
- schizophrenialike
- schizophrenialike
- schizophrenic
- schizophreniform
- schizophrenogenesis
- schizophrenogenic
- sluggish schizophrenia
相关词汇
[编辑]参见
[编辑]- schizothymia
- schizoid personality disorder
- paranoid personality disorder
- schizotypal personality disorder
- autism
参考资料
[编辑]
schizophrenia在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en- Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“schizophrenia”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
- “schizophrenia”，Dictionary.com Unabridged，Dictionary.com, LLC，1995–present
