praesens
拉丁語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]- prēsēns (中世纪)
詞源
[编辑]praesum的現在主動分詞,来自prae- + sum。
發音
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]praesēns (属格 praesentis); 第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞
- 在場的,存在的
變格
[编辑]第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞。
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | 陽/陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | praesēns | praesentēs | praesentia | ||
屬格 | praesentis | praesentium | |||
與格 | praesentī | praesentibus | |||
賓格 | praesentem | praesēns | praesentēs | praesentia | |
奪格 | praesentī | praesentibus | |||
呼格 | praesēns | praesentēs | praesentia |
派生詞語
[编辑]派生语汇
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- praesens in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “praesens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- praesens在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- praesens在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (模糊)at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
- prompt assistance: auxilium praesens
- to praise a man to his face: aliquem coram, in os or praesentem laudare
- to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
- cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
- (模糊)at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
- (模糊)at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
- praesens in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).