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notus

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:Notus

世界語

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發音

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動詞

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notus

  1. noti 的條件式

拉丁語

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詞源

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  • nōscō (知道,認識) 的完成時被動分詞。

    發音

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    分詞

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    nōtus (陰性 nōta,中性 nōtum比較級 nōtior最高級 nōtissimus)第一/第二類變格分詞

    1. 已知的,公認,已被熟悉,已被認可,已被注意
      近義詞:cognitus
      反義詞:incognitus
    2. 已知,已經歷
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.43–44:
        “Crēditis āvectōs hostīs? Aut ūlla putātis
        dōna carēre dolīs Danaum? Sīc nōtus Ulixēs?”
        「你們真以為敵人已離去?或認為希臘人的禮物無詭計?既然知道尤利西斯,怎能這樣想?」—拉奧孔
    3. 已知,已學會,已理解
    4. 熟悉慣常眾所周知
      • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.265:
        [] ultrō / hortantem et fessās ad pābula nōta vocantem
        [] 自由地/呼喚並鼓勵疲憊的蜜蜂回到熟悉的食物那裡
    5. 廣為人知有名惡名昭彰

    變格

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    第一/第二類變格形容詞。

    單數 複數
    陽性 陰性 中性 陽性 陰性 中性
    主格 nōtus nōta nōtum nōtī nōtae nōta
    屬格 nōtī nōtae nōtī nōtōrum nōtārum nōtōrum
    與格 nōtō nōtae nōtō nōtīs
    賓格 nōtum nōtam nōtum nōtōs nōtās nōta
    離格 nōtō nōtā nōtō nōtīs
    呼格 nōte nōta nōtum nōtī nōtae nōta

    派生詞彙

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    派生語彙

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    • 意大利語: noto

    參考資料

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    • notus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
    • notus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
    • notus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
    • notus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
    • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
      • Gaul is bounded by the Rhone.[TR1: Gallia Rhodano continetur (vid. sect. V. 4., note contineri aliqua re...)
      • to wish any one a prosperous journey: aliquem proficiscentem votis ominibusque prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11, note Prosequi...)
      • to be blind: oculis captum esse (vid. sect. IV. 6., note auribus, oculis...)
      • to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
      • to perform the last offices of affection: supremis officiis aliquem prosequi (vid sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
      • source, origin: fons et caput (vid. sect. III., note caput...)
      • to be favoured by Fortune; to bask in Fortune's smiles: fortunae favore or prospero flatu fortunae uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
      • to wish prosperity to an undertaking: aliquid optimis ominibus prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
      • to honour, show respect for, a person: aliquem honore afficere, augere, ornare, prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
      • to consent to..., lend oneself to..: descendere ad aliquid, ad omnia (vid. sect. V. 9, note Similarly descendere...)
      • philosophy is neglected, at low ebb: philosophia (neglecta) iacet (vid. sect. VII. 1, note iacēre...)
      • to express clearly, make a lifelike representation of a thing: exprimere aliquid verbis or oratione (vid. sect. VI. 3, note adumbrare...)
      • good Latin: sermo latinus (opp. sermo parum latinus) (cf. sect. VII. 2., note For the use of adverbs...)
      • an old proverb which every one knows: proverbium vetustate or sermone tritum (vid. sect. II. 3, note tritus...)
      • to treat in writing: litteris persequi (vid. sect. VIII. 2, note persequi...) aliquid
      • to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
      • to behave with cruelty: crudelitate uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
      • to use insulting expressions to any one: contumeliosis vocibus prosequi aliquem (vid. sect. VI. 11, note Prosequi...)
      • thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
      • to inspire with religious feeling, with the fear of God: imbuere (vid. sect. VII. 7, note imbuere...) pectora religione
      • to shake the foundations of religion: religionem labefactare (vid. sect. V. 7, note In Latin metaphor...)
      • to give an oracular response: responsum dare (vid. sect. VIII. 5, note Note to answer...), respondere
      • his means suffice to defray daily expenses: copiae cotidianis sumptibus suppetunt (vid. sect. IV. 2, note suppeditare...)
      • prodigal expenditure: sumptus effusi (vid. sect. IX. 2, note Cf. effusa fuga...) or profusi
      • cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
      • to subtract something from the capital: de capite deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...) aliquid
      • credit is going down: fides (vid. sect. IX. 10, note fides has six...) concidit
      • to vote (in the popular assembly): suffragium ferre (vid. sect. VI. 4, note Not sententiam...)
      • to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
      • without breaking the law: salvis legibus (vid. sect. X. 7, note Notice...)
      • to be politically annihilated: iacēre (vid. sect. VII. 1, note iacēre...)
      • to collect the taxes: vectigalia exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
      • to found a colony somewhere: coloniam deducere in aliquem locum (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
      • to administer justice; to judge (used of criminal cases before the praetor): iudicium exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
      • to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
      • to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
      • to pluck up the standards out of the ground (to begin the march): signa convellere (vid. sect. XVI. 6, note signa...)
      • a breach: patentia ruinis (vid. XII. 1, note ruina...)
      • to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
      • to have recourse to force of arms: ad vim et arma descendere (vid. sect. V. 9, note Similarly...)
      • to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
      • to reduce a people to their former obedience: aliquem ad officium (cf. sect. X. 7, note officium...) reducere (Nep. Dat. 2. 3)
      • to launch a boat: navem deducere (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
      • (模糊)to injure a man's character, tarnish his honour: notam turpitudinis alicui or vitae alicuius inurere
      • (模糊)the reprimand of a censor: nota, animadversio censoria
      • (模糊)not to be diffuse on such a well-known subject: ne in re nota et pervulgata multus sim
    • notus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers