grurë
阿爾巴尼亞語
[编辑]其他寫法
[编辑]- grûnë (蓋格)
詞源
[编辑]源自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *grunā ← 原始印歐語 *ǵr̥h₂nóm。[1]與原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *źírˀna (拉脫維亞語 žìrnis (“豌豆”), 教會斯拉夫語 зрьно (zrĭno)), 原始凱爾特語 *grānom (古愛爾蘭語 grán, 布列塔尼語 greun), 原始日耳曼語 *kurną (哥特語 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), 英語 corn), 原始意大利語 *grānom (拉丁語 grānum), 波斯語 خرمن (xarman, “穀物”)同源。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]grurë m (不定複數 grura, 定單數 gruri, 定複數 grurërat)
- 小麥 (Triticum)
- 1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:
- Një vend me grurë dhe elb, me vreshta, me fiq dhe shegë, një vend me ullinj që japin vaj dhe me mjaltë;
- A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land with olive trees that give both oil and honey;
- 1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:
派生詞
[编辑]- grurë bolle, grurë breshke, grurth (“鼠麦草”) (Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum), (Hordeum murinum)
- grurëkuq (“红麦”)
- grurë lepuri (“球茎大麦”) (Hordeum bulbosum)
- grurë i vermë (“夏小麥”)
參考資料
[编辑]- “wheat” in Ilo Stefanllari, Albanian Practical Dictionary (1996)
- ↑ An Albanian Historical Grammar, Suart E. Mann, Buske, 1977, p.55