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fig

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:fig.Fig fiğ

英语

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A fig.
无花果
A fig in cross-section.
无花果的横断面。

发音

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词源 1

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源自中古英語 figefygge(←fyke,源自古英語 fīc,见fike),借自盎格魯-諾曼語 figue,借自古法語 figue,源自古奧克語 figa,源自通俗拉丁語 *fīca (无花果),源自拉丁語 fīcus (无花果树),源自某先印欧语系语言,可能是腓尼基語 𐤐𐤂 (pg,字面意思是成熟无花果)(对比聖經希伯來語 פַּגָּה (paggâ掉下来的新鲜无花果)古典敘利亞語 ܦܓܐ (paggāʾ),方言阿拉伯語 فَجّ (fajj)فِجّ (fijj))。[1](另一閃米特語族词根(对比阿卡德語 𒈠 (tīʾu,字面意思是无花果))被借入古希臘語,作σῦκον (sûkon)(→英語 sycophant;皮奥夏τῦκον (tûkon))以及亞美尼亞語中作թուզ (tʻuz)。)肥皂制造相关义项的出现是因为肥皂上的颗粒类似无花果上的。fico同源對似詞

名词

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fig (複數 figs)

  1. 无花果 (自12世纪)
  2. 无花果树 (自14世纪)
    • 1611The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version),London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, Genesis 3:7:
      And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
      他們二人的眼睛就明亮了,纔知道自己是赤身露體,便拿無花果樹的葉子,為自己編作裙子。
  3. 价值的事物,不值一提的事物 (自15世纪)
    近義詞:ficowhit
  4. 一种形似无花果的香蕉Musa acuminata的栽培品种)(自16世纪)
  5. (紐芬蘭過時) 葡萄干 (自18世纪)
  6. 一支 (19世纪)
    • 1874Marcus ClarkeFor the Term of His Natural Life,Penguin, 出版於 2009,頁 109:
      “You may flog, and welcome, master,” said he, “if you'll give me a fig o' tibbacky.”
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1887,Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia,頁 289:
      This was followed by his presenting his sable acquaintance with a fig of tobacco, whereupon, instead of thanking the donor in the usual way, the black signified his gratitude by throwing a spear at twenty or thirty yards' distance.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
衍生词汇
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派生語彙
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  • 托克皮辛語: fik
  • 楚克語: fik
  • 毛利語: piki

动词

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fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)

  1. (棄用) 认为...无意义,侮辱说...是无意义的
  2. (棄用) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
  3. (soap-making過時) 使...出现白色颗粒 (肥皂) (19世纪中叶至20世纪中叶)
    • 1893,Henry Gathmann,American Soaps,頁 204:
      For filling figged soaps silicate of potash is best adapted, as soda prevents in a measure the proper crystallization. [...] Artificially figged soap [...makes] a very close imitation of the naturally figged soap.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1897The National Provisioner,頁 27:
      Figging is usually considered to indicate a good quality of soft soap, but such is really not the case. A first-class soft soap can be made which will not fig, while, on the other hand, a poor soap can be produced which will fig.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1938,Harry Bennett,The Standard Book of Formulas:
      In the cold soaps, the water soluble color is added in liquid form after saponification has started. In figged soaps, the color is crutched in after saponification is completed.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

延伸阅读

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词源 2

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变换自fike

动词

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fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)

  1. (不及物) 突然移动
衍生词汇
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词源 3

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名词

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fig (複數 figs)

  1. figure ()之縮寫
  2. (口語過時) (人的)外貌体态
其他形式
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  • (缩写形式) fig.

动词

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fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)

  1. (口語過時及物) (以某种方式)着装打扮

相关词汇

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词源 4

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figging

动词

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fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)

  1. (及物罕用) 对...施以姜刑
    近義詞:ginger
    • 1874The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal,頁 176:
      Ginger, a showy, fast horse — as if he had been figged with ginger under his tail; a red-haired man.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 1901Natal Agriculture Journal,頁 744:
      He must be "figged." Figging consists in pushing a piece of crushed ginger into the return of the wretched creature — a practice which is now illegal, and of which information should be given to the R.S.P.C.A. whenever detected.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
    • 2015,Becky Lower,The Cotillion Ball Saga,Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:
      “Is something amiss with the horse, Parr?” His gaze left the horse for a second as he glanced at Grace. “Yes, the horse has been figged. Now I just need to figure out who the culprit is.”
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

名词

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fig (複數 figs)

  1. 姜刑中使用的生姜

参考资料

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  1. Andreas Franz and Wilhelm Schimper, Plant Geography Upon a Physiological Basis, volume 2 (Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1902), page 100

异序词

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海地克里奥尔语

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词源

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源自法語 figue (无花果)

发音

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名词

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fig

  1. 香蕉
    近義詞:bannann

波兰语

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发音

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名词

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fig

  1. figa屬格複數

名词

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fig

  1. figi屬格複數

罗马尼亚语

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词源

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拉丁語 ficus

名词

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fig m (複數 figi)

  1. (棄用) 无花果

变格

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参考资料

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  • fig in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. ISBN 978-606-8162-26-3

沃拉普克语

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名词

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fig (主格複數 figs)

  1. 无花果

变格

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