cult

參見：cult. 和 Cult

英語

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cult

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發音

國際音標^(幫助): /kʌlt/, [kʰʌlt]
(gulf-golf) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkɒlt/
(non-foot-strut split) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkʊlt/
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名詞

cult (複數 cults)

禮拜
禮拜式
祭儀
一群信徒
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the heavy metal cult
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the cult of basketball
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the guitarist's cult of loyal fans
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the cult of celebrity
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(主要用於貶義) 邪教
Two former cult members explain the difficulties they had extricating themselves from it.
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"Screw cults' views!" shouted the counterprotestors repeatedly.
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- 1985，Rodney Stark，Religious movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers，Paragon House Publishers, →ISBN，頁 167:
  Werner Erhard's highly successful est cult is partly derived from Scientology. Erhard had some experience with Scientology in 1969. Then he worked for a while in Mind Dynamics, itself an offshoot of Jose Silva's Mind Control.
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- 1996，John Ankerberg, John Weldon，Encyclopedia of New Age Beliefs，Harvest House Publishers, →ISBN，頁 216:
  There are scores of modern religious cults and sects that have been influenced by Hinduism to varying degrees. Werner Erhard, founder of 'Landmark Education's 'The Forum',' and 'est' seminars, which have about 700,000 graduates, was influenced by Hinduism through Swami Muktananda, one of Erhard's principal gurus.
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- 1997，Len Oakes，“Followers and Their Quest”, in Prophetic charisma: The Psychology of Prophetic Charisma，Syracuse University Press, →ISBN，頁 137:
  Outsiders often criticize the extreme commitment of group members. But what is really happening is that leader and followers are conspiring to realize a vision that is falsified daily. For the cult is not paradise, and the leader is not God. Hence the follower is embattled; to squarely confront the many failings of the leader and the group is to call into question one's own great work. Only by daily recommitting himself can the follower continue to work toward his ultimate goal. Each follower works out a secret compromise, acknowledging some things while denying or distorting others. Clearly this is a high-risk strategy that may go awry.
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- 1998年6月17日，Scott McLemee，“Rethinking Jonestown”, in Salon.com‎^[1]:
  The difference between a cult and an established religion is sometimes about one generation.
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- 1998年6月17日，Scott McLemee，“Rethinking Jonestown”, in Salon.com‎^[2]:
  If Jones' People's Temple wasn't a cult, then the term has no meaning.
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- 2000，Philip Jenkins，Mystics and Messiahs : Cults and New Religions in American History，London: Oxford University Press, →ISBN，頁 180:
  Another potent element of the new cult milieu was the therapy sect, which offered believers the chance to achieve their full human potential through personal growth and self-actualization by taking total responsibility for one's actions. The prototypical movement of this kind was est (Erhard Seminar Training), in which intense and often grueling sessions forced followers to confront a new view of reality.
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- 2016年11月6日，“Multilevel Marketing”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver，季数 3, 集数 29, John Oliver (actor), 經由 HBO:
  He sounds like a cult leader about to demand his followers drink poison. And it frankly doesn’t help that he looks like Jim Jones to a genuinely creepy degree.
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- 2023年11月25日，Richard Waters, John Thornhill，引 Marc Andreessen, “Tech's philosophical rift over AI”, in FT Weekend, Big Read，頁 6:
  Marc Andreessen, a venture capitalist who has become one of Silicon Valley's most outspoken opponents of regulation, has described people who warn of existential risks from AI as a cult, no different from other millenarian movements that warn of impending social disasters.
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