climate
外观
英語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自中古英語 climat < 古法語 climat < 拉丁語 clima < 古希臘語 κλίμα (klíma,“latitude”,字面意思是“傾斜”)。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]- 氣候
- 1904,Owen Felltham, William Henry Oliphant Smeaton,Resolves:
- As fruits of hotter countries, transearthed in colder climates, have vigour enough in themselves to be fructuous according to their nature: but, that they are hindered by the chilling nips of the air, and the soil, wherein they are planted.
- 就像来自较热地区的水果,在较冷的气候下移植,本身也具有足够的活力,可以按照其自然节律结出果实:但是,它们受到空气和移栽地土壤的寒冷所阻碍。
- 2018,VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns[1]:
- And the effects from climate change are already extreme.
- 气候变化的影响已经非常极端。
- (比喻義) 氣氛,潮流
- Industries that require a lot of fossil fuels are unlikely to be popular in the current political climate.
- 在当前的政治环境下,需要大量化石燃料的行业不太可能受到欢迎。
- 2012年11月7日,Matt Bai,“Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times[2]:
- In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.
- 皮尤研究中心2008 11月的民意调查显示,有一半的受访者认为两党在未来一年将加强合作,而只有 36% 的受访者认为对抗的气氛将变得更浓。
- 2020年12月2日,Philip Haigh,“A winter of discontent caused by threat of union action”, in Rail,頁 63:
- This isn't the time for militant unionism. If I were at ScotRail, in the current climate I'd trade a pay freeze [sic: pay rise?] for job security.
- 现在不是搞激进工会主义的时候。如果我在苏格兰铁路公司,在目前的形势下,我会用冻薪(原文如此,意思是加薪?)来换取工作保障。
- (棄用) 地球上某個平行緯度間的地區
- (棄用) 地球上的某個區域
衍生詞
[编辑]- acclimate
- acclimatise, acclimatize
- agroclimate
- astroclimate
- bioclimate
- chilly climate
- cli-fi
- climatal
- climatarian
- climate anxiety
- climate arson, climate arsonist
- climate bond
- climate canary
- climate catastrophe
- climate chamber
- climate change, climate-changing
- climate-changed
- climate control
- climate-controlled
- climate criminal
- climate crisis
- climate denial, climate denialism, climate denialist, climate denier
- climate despair
- climate emergency
- climateer
- climate finance
- climate fire
- Climategate
- climate grief
- climate hawk
- climate hoax
- climate justice
- climate migrant
- climate refugee
- climate sceptic, climate skeptic
- climate science
- climate sensitivity
- climate-speak
- climate strike
- climate system
- climatewise
- climatise
- climatism
- climatist
- climatize
- climatized
- climatography
- climatology, climatologic, climatological, climatologically, climatologist
- climatonomy
- climatotherapy
- climature
- climatype
- climigrant
- climigration
- climo-
- ecoclimate
- geoclimate
- hydroclimate
- Köppen climate classification
- macroclimate
- marine climate
- Mediterranean climate
- mesoclimate
- microclimate
- miniclimate
- organizational climate
- paleoclimate
- pedoclimate
- political climate
- pyroclimate
- subclimate
- thermoclimate
- topoclimate
關聯詞
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]climate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 climates,現在分詞 climating,簡單過去時和過去分詞 climated)
擴展閱讀
[编辑]- “climate”,Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913年,OCLC 800618302
- “climate”,The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 climate 的释义