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apothecary

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

英语

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其他形式

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词源

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源自古法語 apotecaire，源自中世紀拉丁語 apothecarius (“店主”)，源自apotheca (“商店”)，早期形式拉丁語 apotheca (“仓库”)，源自古希臘語 ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē，“仓库”)，源自ἀπό (apó，“出，离”) + τίθημι (títhēmi，“放置”)，即“用来把东西放起来的地方”。boutique和bodega 的同源對似詞。

发音

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名词

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apothecary (複數 apothecaries)

  1. (在美國古舊，在英國過時) pharmacist (“药剂师”)之同義詞；(歷史) （中世纪或近现代时的）药剂师，卖药人
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
    • 1838 (date written)，L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon]，章號 V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […]，卷 I, London: Henry Colburn, […], 出版於 1842, →OCLC，頁 62:
      The girls, though their illness was long and dangerous, recovered under Mrs. Palmer's care, who watched over them as if they had been her own; and from that time an affection, as valuable as it was pleasant, sprang up between them. When Lady Anne returned, she called, and talked about every thing but the apothecary's bill.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 1886，Peter Christen Asbjørnsen，譯者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales，頁 2:
      It amused me to see the bustle and the life in the apothecary's shop across the street.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  2. (古舊或歷史) pharmacy (“药店”)之同義詞
    • 1919, S.A., “Pharmacy in Russia”, in Soviet Russia, volume 1, number 27, page 6:
      The Russian people as a whole almost revered the apothecary, and they entered it as they would enter a sanctum.
    • 1998，Karen Holliday Tanner，Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait，University of Oklahoma Press, 出版於 2001, →ISBN，頁s 205–206:
      He was befriended by a local druggist, Jay Miller, who worked at the apothecary at the corner of Sixth and Harrison Street.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2001, Audrey Horning, “Archeology and the Science of Discovery”, in Barbara Heath et al., Jamestown Archeological Assessment, U.S. National Parks Service, page 31:
      Seeds found in a 1630s refuse-filled clay borrow pit, located near an apothecary, illustrate colonists[sic，意為colonists’] intense interest in experimenting with the medicinal qualities of New World plants.
  3. (不常見) 药瓶，装药的玻璃广口瓶

衍生词汇

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来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=apothecary&oldid=8462400”