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注音符號的正體、活體與草體寫法
此附錄為位於注音符號的字符提供註釋。
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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| ㄅ
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ㄆ
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ㄇ
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ㄈ
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ㄉ
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ㄊ
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ㄋ
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ㄌ
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ㄍ
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ㄎ
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ㄏ
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ㄐ
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ㄑ
|
ㄒ
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ㄓ
|
ㄔ
|
ㄕ
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ㄖ
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ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
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| b
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p
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m
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f
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d
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t
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n
|
l
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g
|
k
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h
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j
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q
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x
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zh
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ch
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sh
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r
|
z
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c
|
s
|
|
|
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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| ㄚ
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ㄛ
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ㄜ
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ㄝ
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ㄞ
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ㄟ
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ㄠ
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ㄡ
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ㄢ
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ㄣ
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ㄤ
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ㄥ
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ㄦ
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ㄧ
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ㄨ
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ㄩ
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| a
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o
|
e
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ê, eh
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ai
|
ei
|
ao
|
ou
|
an
|
en
|
ang
|
eng
|
er
|
i, y
|
u, w
|
ü, yu, iu
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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| ㆠ
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ㆡ
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ㆢ
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ㆣ
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ㆤ
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ㆥ
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ㆦ
|
ㆧ
|
ㆨ
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ㆩ
|
ㆪ
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ㆫ
|
ㆬ
|
ㆭ
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| bu
|
zi
|
ji
|
gu
|
ee
|
enn
|
oo
|
oon
|
ir
|
ann
|
inn
|
unn
|
im
|
ngg
|
|
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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| ㆮ
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ㆯ
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ㆰ
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ㆱ
|
ㆲ
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ㆳ
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ㆴ
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ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
ㆷ
|
ㆻ
|
| ainn
|
aunn
|
am
|
om
|
ong
|
innn
|
-p
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-t
|
-k
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-h
|
-g
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| 1
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2
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3
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4
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| ㆼ
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ㆽ
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ㆾ
|
ㆿ
|
| gw
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kw
|
oe
|
ah
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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| ㄅ゙
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|
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ㄉ゙
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ㄍ゙
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|
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ㄏ゙
|
ㄐ゙
|
|
| 異體bu
|
bf
|
pf
|
濁音t
|
異體濁音t
|
lh
|
dr
|
tr
|
異體gu
|
hq
|
濁音g
|
異體濁音g
|
異體ji
|
濁音x
|
|
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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ㄗ゙
|
|
ㄙ゙
|
|
|
|
 
|
| y
|
濁音zh
|
濁音sh
|
zy
|
cy
|
sy
|
濁音sy
|
異體zi
|
濁音s
|
異體濁音s
|
zi
|
ci
|
si
|
hi
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|
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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| ㄨ
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ㄩ
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|
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|
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| hu
|
hy
|
uu
|
uy
|
aa
|
oa
|
oo
|
eq
|
eer
|
eu
|
eo
|
ee
|
eann
|
aam
|
|
|
| 43
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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|
|
|
|
ㄚ̃
|
ㄚ
|
ㄞ̃
|
ㄞ
|
ㄠ̃
|
ㄠ
|
ㄝ̃
|
ㄟ̃
|
ㄧ̃
|
ㄨ̃
|
| on
|
aong
|
ong
|
ung
|
異體ann
|
異體ann
|
異體ainn
|
異體ainn
|
異體aunn
|
異體aunn
|
ehnn
|
einn
|
異體inn
|
異體unn
|
|
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| 57
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58
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59
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60
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61
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62
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63
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64
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|
ㄇ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄊ
|
|
。
|
| ll
|
-m
|
-n
|
-ng
|
異體-p
|
異體-t
|
異體-h
|
異體-h
|
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2
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3
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4
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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| ㄅ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
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ㄈ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ
|
ㄑ
|
ㄒ
|
ㄓ
|
ㄔ
|
ㄕ
|
ㄖ
|
ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
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| b
|
p
|
m
|
f
|
d
|
t
|
n
|
l
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g
|
k
|
h
|
j
|
q
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x
|
zh
|
ch
|
sh
|
r
|
z
|
c
|
s
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| /p/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/f/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/kʰ/
|
/x/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂ/
|
/ʈ͡ʂʰ/
|
/ʂ/
|
/ʐ/
|
/t͡s/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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| ㄚ
|
ㄛ
|
ㄜ
|
ㄝ
|
ㄞ
|
ㄟ
|
ㄠ
|
ㄡ
|
ㄢ
|
ㄣ
|
ㄤ
|
ㄥ
|
ㄦ
|
ㄧ
|
ㄨ
|
ㄩ
|
ˊ
|
ˇ
|
ˋ
|
˙
|
ㄭ
|
| a
|
o
|
e
|
ê, eh
|
ai
|
ei
|
ao
|
ou
|
an
|
en
|
ang
|
eng
|
er
|
i, y
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u, w
|
ü, yu, iu
|
陽平
|
上聲
|
去聲
|
輕聲
|
-i, ih1
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| /a/
|
/uɔ/
|
/ɯʌ/
|
/ɛ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/eɪ/
|
/ɑʊ/
|
/oʊ/
|
/an/
|
/ən/
|
/ɑŋ/
|
/əŋ/
|
/ɑɻ/
|
/i/, [j]
|
/u/, [w]
|
/y/, [ɥ]
|
/˧˥/
|
/˨˩/, /˨˩˦/
|
/˥˩/
|
|
/ɨ/
|
- zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s 的舊韻母，現已棄用。
- 未有標示聲調記號者，均發陰平/˥˥/。
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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| ㄅ
|
ㆠ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㆣ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ
|
ㆢ
|
ㄑ
|
ㄒ
|
ㄗ
|
ㆡ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| p
|
b
|
ph
|
m
|
t
|
th
|
n
|
l
|
k
|
g
|
kh
|
ng
|
h
|
chi
|
ji
|
chhi
|
si
|
ch
|
j
|
chh
|
s
|
| /p/
|
/b/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/ɡ/
|
/kʰ/
|
/ŋ/
|
/h/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/d͡ʑ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/t͡s/
|
/d͡z/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
|
39
|
40
|
41
|
| ㄚ
|
ㆩ
|
ㆦ
|
ㆧ
|
ㄜ
|
ㆤ
|
ㆥ
|
ㄞ
|
ㄠ
|
ㄧ
|
ㆪ
|
ㄨ
|
ㆫ
|
ㆬ
|
ㄣ
|
ㆭ
|
ㆴ
|
ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
ㆷ
|
| a
|
aⁿ
|
o͘
|
oⁿ
|
o
|
e
|
eⁿ
|
ai
|
au
|
i
|
iⁿ
|
u
|
uⁿ
|
-m
|
-n
|
-ng
|
-p
|
-t
|
-k
|
-h
|
| /a/
|
/ã/
|
/ɔ/
|
/ɔ̃/
|
/ə/
|
/e/
|
/ẽ/
|
/aɪ/
|
/aʊ/
|
/i/
|
/ĩ/
|
/u/
|
/ũ/
|
/m/, /m̩/
|
/n/
|
/ŋ/, /ŋ̍/
|
/p̚/
|
/t̚/
|
/k̚/
|
/ʔ/
|
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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| ㄅ
|
ㄆ
|
ㄇ
|
ㄈ
|
ㄪ
|
ㄉ
|
ㄊ
|
ㄋ
|
ㄌ
|
ㄍ
|
ㄎ
|
ㄫ
|
ㄏ
|
ㄐ/ㄓ
|
ㄑ/ㄔ
|
ㄒ/ㄕ
|
ㄖ
|
ㄗ
|
ㄘ
|
ㄙ
|
| p
|
ph
|
m
|
f
|
v
|
t
|
th
|
n
|
l
|
k
|
kh
|
ng
|
h
|
ch
|
chh
|
sh
|
j
|
ts
|
tsh
|
s
|
| /p/
|
/pʰ/
|
/m/
|
/f/
|
/ʋ/
|
/t/
|
/tʰ/
|
/n/
|
/l/
|
/k/
|
/kʰ/
|
/ŋ/
|
/h/
|
/t͡ɕ/
|
/t͡ɕʰ/
|
/ɕ/
|
/j/
|
/t͡s/
|
/t͡sʰ/
|
/s/
|
|
|
| .
|
.
|
.
|
| ㆴ
|
ㆵ
|
ㆶ
|
| -p
|
-t
|
-k
|
| /p̚/
|
/t̚/
|
/k̚/
|
