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प्रभाकीट

維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

印地語

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詞源

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古典借詞，源自古典梵語 प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa)。等價於 प्रभा (prabhā) +‎ कीट (kīṭ)。

發音

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名詞

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प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭ) 陽[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. (書面，罕用) 螢火蟲
    近義詞：पटबीजना (paṭbījnā), किर्मक-ए-शब-ताब (kirmak-e-śab-tāb), खद्योत (khadyot), ज्योतिरिंगण (jyotiriṅgaṇ), जुगनू (jugnū)

變格

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प्रभाकीट 的變格 (陽性輔音詞幹)
單數 複數
直接格 प्रभाकीट
prabhākīṭ 		प्रभाकीट
prabhākīṭ
間接格 प्रभाकीट
prabhākīṭ 		प्रभाकीटों
prabhākīṭõ
呼格 प्रभाकीट
prabhākīṭ 		प्रभाकीटो
prabhākīṭo

參考資料

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  1. ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in 印地語), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
  2. ↑ Platts, John T. (1884), “prabhā-kīṭ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  3. ↑ “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Dictionary: For the Use of Schools (in Hindi), India: Calcutta School-book and Vernacular Literature Society, 1863, page 203.
  4. ↑ Miśra, Chailabihārī, “प्रभाकीट”, in Abhinava Hindī-An̐grezī-Hindī kośa [Modern Hindi-English Dictionary], Āloka Bhāratī, 1991, page 145.
  5. ↑ Vimlesh Kumar Shastri, “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Samantar Kosh [Hindi parallel dictionary], India: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited, page 147.
  6. ↑ YCT Expert Team, “प्रभाकीट”, in अध्ययन सामग्री [Study Material] (in Hindi): YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES, page 17.

梵語

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其他文字

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其他文字

詞源

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複合詞，源自प्रभा (prabhā́，“光”) +‎ कीट (kīṭá，“昆蟲”)。

發音

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名詞

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प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa) 詞幹, 陽[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. (古典梵語) 螢火蟲
    近義詞：參見Thesaurus:खद्योत
    • RājNigh 168:
      प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
      prabhākīṭastu khadyotaḥ khajyotirupasūryakaḥ
      而螢火蟲是 khadyota、khajyotis、upasūryaka。

變格

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陽性 a-詞幹प्रभाकीट 的變格
單數 雙數 複數
主格 प्रभाकीटः (prabhākīṭaḥ) प्रभाकीटौ (prabhākīṭau)
प्रभाकीटा¹ (prabhākīṭā¹) 		प्रभाकीटाः (prabhākīṭāḥ)
प्रभाकीटासः¹ (prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹)
呼格 प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa) प्रभाकीटौ (prabhākīṭau)
प्रभाकीटा¹ (prabhākīṭā¹) 		प्रभाकीटाः (prabhākīṭāḥ)
प्रभाकीटासः¹ (prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹)
賓格 प्रभाकीटम् (prabhākīṭam) प्रभाकीटौ (prabhākīṭau)
प्रभाकीटा¹ (prabhākīṭā¹) 		प्रभाकीटान् (prabhākīṭān)
工具格 प्रभाकीटेन (prabhākīṭena) प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (prabhākīṭābhyām) प्रभाकीटैः (prabhākīṭaiḥ)
प्रभाकीटेभिः¹ (prabhākīṭebhiḥ¹)
與格 प्रभाकीटाय (prabhākīṭāya) प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (prabhākīṭābhyām) प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (prabhākīṭebhyaḥ)
奪格 प्रभाकीटात् (prabhākīṭāt) प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (prabhākīṭābhyām) प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (prabhākīṭebhyaḥ)
屬格 प्रभाकीटस्य (prabhākīṭasya) प्रभाकीटयोः (prabhākīṭayoḥ) प्रभाकीटानाम् (prabhākīṭānām)
方位格 प्रभाकीटे (prabhākīṭe) प्रभाकीटयोः (prabhākīṭayoḥ) प्रभाकीटेषु (prabhākīṭeṣu)
  • ¹吠陀

參考資料

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  1. ↑ Monier Williams (1899), “प्रभाकीट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 684, column 1.
  2. ↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “प्रभा-कीट”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1098
  3. ↑ Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2026), “prabhākīṭa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany。
  4. ↑ Borooah, Anundoram, “प्रभाकीट” in A Practical English-Sanskrit Dictionary: Falsification to Oyster. With a supplementary treatise on higher Sanskrit grammar, India: Saraswati Press, 1879, page 609.
  5. ↑ Purandare, Nārāyaṇaśarmā Viṭṭhala; Naraharipaṇḍita, “प्रभाकीट”, in Dhanvantarīyanighaṇṭu [Dhanavantari's glossary], India: Ānandāśramaviśvastaiḥ, 1986, page 86.
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