Sanming

參見：sānmíng

英語

其他形式

• San-ming (來自威妥瑪拼音)

詞源

借自官話 三明 (Sānmíng)。

專有名詞

Sanming

1. 三明（地級市名，位於中國福建）。
   • 1972, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map [中國變化地圖]‎^[1], New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁號 170:

     The Southeast uplands are generally poor in mineral resources, but coal and iron were evidently abundant enough to justify the construction of a medium-size integrated iron and steel plant in Fukien at Sanming during the Great Leap. Coal for the Sanming operation is mined in the Changping-Lungyen district and iron ore at nearby Hwaan.

     東南高地礦產資源普遍貧乏，但煤炭和鐵資源明顯豐富，足以證明大躍進期間在福建三明建設中型鋼鐵聯合廠是合理的。三明項目的煤炭在漳平-龍巖地區開採，鐵礦石在附近的華安開採。

   • 1976, Hung-ying Liao, 「My Old Home Revisited [重遊故鄉]」, 出自 Eastern Horizon‎^[2], 卷 XV, 期 2, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁號 14:

     In 1959, on my way to Changting from Sanming in north Fukien, the bus stopped at an eating place and I got into conversation with a young woman at the same table.

     1959年，我正在從長汀前往閩北三明的路上，巴士停在一處餐館前，我向同桌的一名年輕女子聊了起來。

   • 1988, Paul Theroux, 「The Night Train to Xiamen: Number 375 [開往廈門的夜班列車：375號]」, 出自 Riding the Iron Rooster: By Train Through China [騎乘鐵公雞：搭火車橫越中國]‎^[3], G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，頁號s 410–411:

     A young woman had just finished her dancing class and was on her way home when I accosted her. She was Wan Li, a cadre at the economics ministry. She had gone to the Dalian Foreign Language Institute (she hadn't met Cherry Blossom there, unfortunately) but she had been raised in the central Fujian town of Sanming. That town had the reputation in China of being somewhat utopian. It had been developed by people from all over China, before the Cultural Revolution. Miss Wan claimed that everything that had been said about Sanming was true—no problems, no pollution, perfect integration, a model city.
     "Any Tibetans in Sanming?"
     "No," Miss Wan said. "They have to stay in Tibet and solve their own problems. But people in Sanming are very civilized. They are from all places. Like the United States!"

     我搭訕的這位年輕女子剛剛結束舞蹈課，正在回家的路上。她就是經濟部幹部万麗。她曾就讀於大連外國語學院（不幸的是，她沒有在那裡見到櫻花），但她是在福建中部的三明長大的。那座小城在中國享有某種烏托邦般的聲譽。它是在文化大革命之前由來自中國各地的人們開發出來的。万小姐稱，所有一切關於三明的傳說都是真的——沒有問題、沒有污染、完美融合、模範城市。
     「三明有藏人嗎？」
     「沒有。」万小姐說。「他們必須留在西藏，解決自己的問題。但是三明人非常文明。他們來自各個地方。就像美國一樣！」

   • 2018 12月 20, Hallie Gu, Tom Daly, 「China confirms new African swine fever outbreak in Fujian province [中國證實福建省出現新的非洲豬瘟爆發]」, 出自 Tom Hogue 編, Reuters‎^[4]，於20 December 2018歸檔自原頁面, Health News‎^[5]:

     The outbreak in Sanming city in Fujian killed 27 animals on a farm of 11,950 pigs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement on its website.

     農業農村部在其網站上發佈的一則聲明稱，福建三明市的非洲豬瘟爆發導致一座豬場的11,950頭豬中，有27頭死亡。

   • 有關使用本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:Sanming。

延伸閱讀

• Sanming, San-ming at Google Ngram Viewer
• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), 「Sanming」, The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎^[6], 卷3, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-11040-5, OCLC 164337564, 頁2785, 卷3

異序詞

• Mangins, Minangs, mansing, namings