submergir

加泰罗尼亚语

词源

借自拉丁语 submergere，submergō 的现在时主动不定式。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：(Central、Balearic) [sum.mərˈʒi]
• 国际音标^(帮助)：(瓦伦西亚语) [sum.meɾˈd͡ʒiɾ]

动词

submergir (第一人称单数现在时 submergeixo，第一人称单数过去时 submergí，过去分词 submergit)

1. (及物) 淹没，湮没

变位

   submergir (第三变位, with -eix-) 的变位

不定式			submergir
动名词			submergint
过去分词				阳性		阴性
		单数		submergit		submergida
		复数		submergits		submergides
人称		单数			复数
		第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
直陈式		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	现在时	submergeixo	submergeixes	submergeix	submergim	submergiu	submergeixen
	未完成过去时	submergia	submergies	submergia	submergíem	submergíeu	submergien
	将来时	submergiré	submergiràs	submergirà	submergirem	submergireu	submergiran
	过去时	submergí	submergires	submergí	submergírem	submergíreu	submergiren
	条件时	submergiria	submergiries	submergiria	submergiríem	submergiríeu	submergirien
虚拟式		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	现在时	submergeixi	submergeixis	submergeixi	submergim	submergiu	submergeixin
	未完成过去时	submergís	submergissis	submergís	submergíssim	submergíssiu	submergissin
命令式		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	肯定	—	submergeix	submergeixi	submergim	submergiu	submergeixin
	否定 (no)	—	no submergeixis	no submergeixi	no submergim	no submergiu	no submergeixin

葡萄牙语

词源

借自拉丁语 submergere。

动词

submergir (第一人称单数现在时 submirjo 或 submerjo，第三人称单数现在时 submerge，第一人称单数过去时 submergi，过去分词 (usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter) submergido，短过去分词 (usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar) submerso)

1. 淹没，湮没

变位

    submergir (不规则短过去分词；现在时单数带 i-e 交替或无交替；g-j交替) 的变位（参见Appendix:葡萄牙语动词）

	单数			复数
	第一人称 (eu)	第二人称 (tu)	第三人称 (ele / ela / você)	第一人称 (nós)	第二人称 (vós)	第三人称 (eles / elas / vocês)
不定式
无人称	submergir
有人称	submergir	submergires	submergir	submergirmos	submergirdes	submergirem
副动词
	submergindo
陈述式
现在时	submirjo, submerjo	submerges	submerge	submergimos	submergis	submergem
过去未完成时	submergia	submergias	submergia	submergíamos	submergíeis	submergiam
过去完成时	submergi	submergiste	submergiu	submergimos	submergistes	submergiram
先过时	submergira	submergiras	submergira	submergíramos	submergíreis	submergiram
将来时	submergirei	submergirás	submergirá	submergiremos	submergireis	submergirão
条件式
	submergiria	submergirias	submergiria	submergiríamos	submergiríeis	submergiriam
虚拟式
现在时	submirja, submerja	submirjas, submerjas	submirja, submerja	submirjamos, submerjamos	submirjais, submerjais	submirjam, submerjam
过去未完成时	submergisse	submergisses	submergisse	submergíssemos	submergísseis	submergissem
将来时	submergir	submergires	submergir	submergirmos	submergirdes	submergirem
命令式
肯定		submerge	submirja, submerja	submirjamos, submerjamos	submergi	submirjam, submerjam
否定 (não)		não submirjas, não submerjas	não submirja, não submerja	não submirjamos, não submerjamos	não submirjais, não submerjais	não submirjam, não submerjam

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar。
²Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter。